Below is the summary of the class 9 civics chapter 3, “Electoral Politics”, from the NCERT book. It covers the essentials of the electoral process in India. The chapter focuses on the structure, key elements, and the governing bodies ensuring the integrity and fairness of elections.
- Elections: Choose representatives through voting.
- Democratic Elections: Free choice among various candidates.
- Electoral Constituencies: Areas designated for electing representatives.
- Reserved Constituencies: For SC and ST candidates.
- Voters’ List: Official list of eligible voters.
- Nomination of Candidates: Process for candidates to contest elections.
- Election Campaign: Period for political parties to promote themselves.
- Model Code of Conduct: Guidelines for fair election conduct.
- Polling and Counting: Voting process and vote tallying.
- Election Commission: Authority ensuring fair elections.
- Universal Adult Franchise: Voting right for all adults.
- Electoral Roll: Official voter registration list.
- Photo Identity Card: Voter identification document.
- Party Symbol: Icon representing a political party.
- By-election: Election in a single constituency.
Fully prep for exams with MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science, made for the latest exam trends.
MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 Electoral Politics
Question 1. What is the role of the Election Commission in India?
a) To manage the country’s defense
b) To conduct and supervise all elections in India
c) To draft laws and policies
d) To appoint government officials
Answer:
b) To conduct and supervise all elections in India — The Election Commission is responsible for conducting and supervising all elections in India.
Question 2. What is a ‘constituency’ in the context of Indian elections?
a) A political party
b) A group of candidates
c) The area from which voters elect a representative
d) A collection of polling booths
Answer:
c) The area from which voters elect a representative — A constituency is the area from which voters elect a representative in Indian elections.
Question 3. What is the significance of the ‘voter list’ in Indian elections?
a) List of candidates
b) List of all individuals eligible to vote
c) List of elected representatives
d) Schedule of election dates
Answer:
b) List of all individuals eligible to vote — The voter list is significant as it contains the names of all individuals eligible to vote in Indian elections.
Question 4. What is a ‘secret ballot’ system?
a) Public voting system
b) Voting without any record
c) System where voters’ choices are confidential
d) System with open ballot boxes
Answer:
c) System where voters’ choices are confidential — The secret ballot system is where the voters’ choices are kept confidential.
Question 5. What is the primary objective of an election campaign?
a) To provide entertainment
b) To inform voters about the election process
c) To promote candidates and their policies
d) To conduct opinion polls
Answer:
c) To promote candidates and their policies — The primary objective of an election campaign is to promote candidates and their policies.
Question 6. What is the function of an ‘electoral roll’?
a) To list the qualifications of candidates
b) To record the outcomes of elections
c) To enlist all eligible voters in a constituency
d) To schedule election dates
Answer:
c) To enlist all eligible voters in a constituency — The function of an electoral roll is to enlist all eligible voters in a constituency.
Question 7. What is required for an election to be democratic?
a) One-party system
b) Hereditary rulers
c) Choice and opportunity for the people to change the current rulers
d) Fixed election outcomes
Answer:
c) Choice and opportunity for the people to change the current rulers — For an election to be democratic, it must provide a choice and opportunity for people to change the current rulers.
Question 8. What does ‘Universal Adult Suffrage’ mean?
a) Only adults with education can vote
b) Voting rights for select social groups
c) Voting rights for all adults regardless of wealth, caste, religion, or gender
d) Voting rights only for property owners
Answer:
c) Voting rights for all adults
c) Voting rights for all adults regardless of wealth, caste, religion, or gender — Universal Adult Suffrage means that all adults have the right to vote, without discrimination.
Question 9. In India, who is responsible for preparing the voter list?
a) The Government of India
b) The Election Commission
c) Each individual state
d) Local government bodies
Answer:
b) The Election Commission — In India, the Election Commission is responsible for preparing the voter list.
Question 10. What is an important feature of the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) used in Indian elections?
a) Displays results instantly
b) Allows voting via the internet
c) Ensures secrecy and reduces chances of fraud
d) Counts votes manually
Answer:
c) Ensures secrecy and reduces chances of fraud — An important feature of the EVM used in Indian elections is that it ensures secrecy and reduces the chances of electoral fraud.
Question 11. What is the minimum age required to be a candidate in Indian elections?
a) 18 years
b) 21 years
c) 25 years
d) 30 years
Answer:
c) 25 years — The minimum age required to be a candidate in Indian elections is 25 years.
Question 12. How often are Lok Sabha elections held in India?
a) Every 4 years
b) Every 5 years
c) Every 6 years
d) Every 7 years
Answer:
b) Every 5 years — Lok Sabha elections are held every 5 years in India.
Question 13. What is the primary function of the Election Commission of India?
a) Formulating economic policies
b) Conducting and supervising elections
c) Appointing government officials
d) Managing defense forces
Answer:
b) Conducting and supervising elections — The primary function of the Election Commission of India is to conduct and supervise elections.
Question 14. What does ‘Universal Adult Franchise’ mean in the context of Indian elections?
a) Only adults can vote
b) Every citizen aged 18 or above has the right to vote
c) Only educated adults can vote
d) Only working adults have voting rights
Answer:
b) Every citizen aged 18 or above has the right to vote — Universal Adult Franchise means every citizen aged 18 or above has the right to vote in India.
Question 15. In the Indian election system, what is the value of each vote?
a) Based on the voter’s income
b) Equal for every citizen
c) Different for different states
d) Based on the voter’s education
Answer:
b) Equal for every citizen — In the Indian election system, the value of each vote is equal for every citizen.
Question 16. What type of constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Indian elections?
a) Lok Sabha constituencies
b) Rajya Sabha constituencies
c) State Assembly constituencies
d) Both Lok Sabha and State Assembly constituencies
Answer:
d) Both Lok Sabha and State Assembly constituencies — Constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are found in both Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections.
Question 17. What is the role of political parties in Indian elections?
a) Nominating candidates for elections
b) Formulating government policies
c) Judicial functions
d) None of the above
Answer:
a) Nominating candidates for elections — Political parties play a crucial role in Indian elections by nominating candidates for elections.
Question 18. What is the purpose of conducting by-elections in India?
a) To elect the President of India
b) To fill vacancies caused by death or resignation of a member
c) For electing the Prime Minister
d) To elect members for the Rajya Sabha
Answer:
b) To fill vacancies caused by death or resignation of a member — By-elections are conducted to fill vacancies caused by the death or resignation of a member.
Question 19. What is a key feature of a democratic election with respect to candidates?
a) Limited number of candidates
b) Candidates from a single party
c) No restrictions on anyone to contest elections
d) Only candidates with political experience
Answer:
c) No restrictions on anyone to contest elections — A key feature of a democratic election is that there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest elections.
Question 20. What is the role of the Model Code of Conduct in Indian elections?
a) It outlines the economic policies of political parties
b) It is a set of guidelines to be followed by candidates and parties
c) It regulates the defense strategies of the country
d) It is used for electing party leaders
Answer:
b) It is a set of guidelines to be followed by candidates and parties — The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines that candidates and political parties must follow during elections.
