Look at some key highlights of the class 9 civics chapter 4, “Working of Institutions”, from the NCERT book. The chapter covers topics on key democratic institutions in India, their roles, functions, and the interplay between them. Please go through it closely.
- Office Memorandum 1990: Introduced 27% reservation for SEBCs.
- Mandal Commission: Recommended reservations for backward classes.
- President’s Role: Formal head of state, ceremonial duties.
- Prime Minister’s Role: Real executive power, leads government.
- Parliament’s Functions: Law making, controls government and budget.
- Cabinet’s Significance: Core executive decision-making body.
- Coalition Government: Formed by multiple parties’ alliance.
- Judicial Review: Courts can invalidate unconstitutional laws.
- Public Interest Litigation: Allows public to seek legal remedy.
- Reservation Policy: Quota system for disadvantaged groups.
- Political Executive: Elected officials making policy decisions.
- Permanent Executive: Career civil servants executing decisions.
- Legislature’s Power: Supreme authority in law-making.
- Supreme Court’s Authority: Apex court, final legal arbitrator.
- Independence of Judiciary: Free from legislative/executive influence.
Complete your preparation with MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers, designed for the latest pattern.
MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions
Question 1. What is the primary role of the President of India?
a) Head of the State
b) Head of the Government
c) Head of the Military
d) Head of the Parliament
Answer:
a) Head of the State — The President of India is the head of the State.
Question 2. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
a) The President
b) The Parliament
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Election Commission
Answer:
a) The President — The President of India appoints the Prime Minister.
Question 3. What is the role of the Prime Minister in India?
a) Head of the State
b) Head of the Government
c) Head of the Military
d) Head of the Judiciary
Answer:
b) Head of the Government — The Prime Minister is the head of the Government.
Question 4. How is the Council of Ministers formed?
a) Elected directly by the people
b) Appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister
c) Selected by the Parliament
d) Chosen by the Supreme Court
Answer:
b) Appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister — The Council of Ministers is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Question 5. Which institution has the power to resolve disputes between the Union and State Governments in India?
a) The Parliament
b) The President
c) The Supreme Court
d) The Election Commission
Answer:
c) The Supreme Court — The Supreme Court has the power to resolve disputes between the Union and State Governments.
Question 6. What is the primary function of the Indian Parliament?
a) Implementing laws
b) Making laws
c) Interpreting laws
d) Enforcing laws
Answer:
b) Making laws — The primary function of the Indian Parliament is making laws.
Question 7. Who elects the President of India?
a) The citizens of India
b) Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer:
b) Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies — The President of India is elected by the Members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies.
Question 8. What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?
a) Fixed 5 years
b) As long as he/she enjoys the majority in the Lok Sabha
c) 6 years
d) Determined by the President
Answer:
b) As long as he/she enjoys the majority in the Lok Sabha — The tenure of the Prime Minister of India is as long as he/she enjoys the majority in the Lok Sabha.
Question 9. What is the function of the Judiciary in India?
a) Formulating policies
b) Implementing laws
c) Interpreting and applying laws
d) Enacting laws
Answer:
c) Interpreting and applying laws — The function of the Judiciary in India is interpreting and applying laws.
Question 10. What is the significance of the Prime Minister’s role in the Cabinet?
a) Merely a ceremonial head
b) Leads the defence forces
c) Coordinates government policies and is the chief decision-maker
d) Plays a symbolic role in the government
Answer:
c) Coordinates government policies and is the chief decision-maker — The Prime Minister coordinates government policies and is the key decision-maker in the Cabinet.
Question 11. What is the primary responsibility of the Cabinet in the Indian political system?
a) To assist the President in defense matters
b) To supervise the Election Commission
c) To make key policy decisions
d) To oversee the Judiciary
Answer:
c) To make key policy decisions — The Cabinet is responsible for making key policy decisions in the Indian political system.
Question 12. Who has the authority to declare a national emergency in India?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The Chief Justice of India
d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer:
b) The President — The President has the authority to declare a national emergency in India.
Question 13. What role does the Speaker of the Lok Sabha play?
a) Head of the Indian military
b) Chief executive of the Indian government
c) Presiding officer of the Lok Sabha
d) Head of the Indian Judiciary
Answer:
c) Presiding officer of the Lok Sabha — The Speaker of the Lok Sabha acts as the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha.
Question 14. How is the Chief Justice of India appointed?
a) Elected by the Lok Sabha
b) Appointed by the President
c) Selected by the Rajya Sabha
d) Chosen by other Supreme Court judges
Answer:
b) Appointed by the President — The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President.
Question 15. What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha?
a) 4 years
b) 5 years
c) 6 years
d) Indefinite until resignation
Answer:
c) 6 years — A member of the Rajya Sabha serves a term of 6 years.
Question 16. What is the significance of the ‘Question Hour’ in the Indian Parliament?
a) A time for the Prime Minister to address the nation
b) A session for members to discuss policies
c) An opportunity for Members of Parliament to question government ministers
d) A period for voting on bills
Answer:
c) An opportunity for Members of Parliament to question government ministers — The ‘Question Hour’ is a significant time in the Indian Parliament for MPs to question government ministers.
Question 17. Who is responsible for enforcing the laws in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Judiciary
d) The Executive (Government)
Answer:
d) The Executive (Government) — The Executive, or the Government, is responsible for enforcing the laws in India.
Question 18. What does ‘Judicial Review’ entail in the context of the Indian Judiciary?
a) Reviewing legislative actions for constitutional validity
b) Appointing judges to higher courts
c) Supervising elections
d) Drafting new laws
Answer:
a) Reviewing legislative actions for constitutional validity — Judicial Review involves the Judiciary reviewing legislative actions to ensure they are constitutionally valid.
Question 19. How is a Constitutional Amendment passed in India?
a) By a simple majority in the Parliament
b) By a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament
c) By presidential decree
d) By public referendum
Answer:
b) By a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament — A Constitutional Amendment is passed by a two-thirds majority in both houses of the Indian Parliament.
Question 20. What is the primary function of the Rajya Sabha?
a) To represent the states and union territories of India
b) To elect the President of India
c) To implement laws
d) To oversee the defense forces
Answer:
a) To represent the states and union territories of India — The primary function of the Rajya Sabha is to represent the states and union territories of India.
