These points cover the essential aspects of Class 9 Civics Chapter 5, “Democratic Rights” of the NCERT book. This chapter on democratic rights, fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution, the role of NHRC, and how the scope of rights is expanding provides a concise overview for students.
- Democratic Rights: Democratic rights are essential for the government’s legitimacy.
- Life Without Rights: Highlights the importance of rights in democracy.
- Guantanamo Bay Case: Illustrates rights violation without due process.
- Ethnic Massacre in Kosovo: Example of rights violation through ethnic discrimination.
- Fundamental Rights: Key to protecting citizens’ liberties in India.
- Right to Equality: Ensures equal treatment before the law.
- Right against Exploitation: Prohibits human trafficking, forced labour, and child labour.
- Right to Freedom of Religion: Allows citizens to practice, profess, and propagate their religion.
- Cultural and Educational Rights: Protects the rights of minorities to conserve their culture and establish educational institutions.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies: Enables citizens to approach courts to enforce their rights.
- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Investigates violations of human rights.
- Expanding Scope of Rights: Reflects the evolving nature of rights through legislation and judiciary.
- Right to Information Act: Empowers citizens to seek information from government offices.
- International Covenants on Rights: Influence the expansion of rights beyond national boundaries.
Prepare better with Class 9 Social Science MCQs with Answers based on the current exam format.
MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 9 Civics Chapter 5 Democratic Rights
Question 1. What is the primary focus of the chapter on democratic rights?
a) The procedure of democratic elections
b) The significance of democratic governments
c) The role of rights in a democracy
d) The process of setting up democratic institutions
Answer:
c) The role of rights in a democracy — The chapter primarily focuses on the role and importance of rights in a democracy.
Question 2. What does the Constitution of India ensure in terms of equality?
a) Equality in education only
b) Equality before the law
c) Equality in employment for men only
d) Equality in wealth distribution
Answer:
b) Equality before the law — The Constitution of India ensures equality before the law for all its citizens.
Question 3. Which of the following is a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to Internet access
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right to Free Housing
d) Right to Employment
Answer:
b) Right to Freedom of Religion — This is one of the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution.
Question 4. What is the significance of ‘Rule of Law’ in a democracy?
a) It ensures that all citizens are wealthy.
b) It means that laws apply in the same manner to all.
c) It implies that the government is always right.
d) It indicates that laws are made by the richest citizens.
Answer:
b) It means that laws apply in the same manner to all — Rule of law is a fundamental principle in a democracy which means that laws apply equally to all citizens.
Question 5. What is prohibited by the Indian Constitution to prevent exploitation?
a) Prohibition of alcohol
b) Traffic in human beings
c) Ban on internet usage
d) Restriction on travel
Answer:
b) Traffic in human beings — The Indian Constitution prohibits ‘traffic in human beings’ to prevent exploitation.
Question 6. In India, what is the age limit for prohibition of child labor?
a) Below 10 years
b) Below 12 years
c) Below 14 years
d) Below 16 years
Answer:
c) Below 14 years — The Indian Constitution prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous occupations.
Question 7. What does the Right to Freedom include in the Indian Constitution?
a) Freedom to bear arms
b) Freedom of speech and expression
c) Freedom to disregard laws
d) Freedom to unlimited wealth
Answer:
b) Freedom of speech and expression — This is included in the Right to Freedom in the Indian Constitution.
Question 8. Which practice related to social discrimination is explicitly forbidden in the Indian Constitution?
a) Gender discrimination
b) Untouchability
c) Income inequality
d) Educational disparity
Answer:
b) Untouchability — The practice of untouchability is explicitly forbidden in the Indian Constitution.
Question 9. What does the Right to Constitutional Remedies refer to?
a) Right to change the Constitution
b) Right to ignore the laws
c) Right to seek enforcement of Fundamental Rights through courts
d) Right to avoid paying taxes
Answer:
c) Right to seek enforcement of Fundamental Rights through courts — This is the essence of the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Question 10. What is the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India?
a) To enforce Fundamental Rights
b) To conduct independent inquiries into human rights violations
c) To appoint judges to the courts
d) To legislate new laws
Answer:
b) To conduct independent inquiries into human rights violations — The NHRC conducts independent and credible inquiries into cases of human rights violations.
Question 11. Which Right ensures freedom to manage religious affairs in India?
a) Right to Freedom
b) Right to Equality
c) Right to Freedom of Religion
d) Cultural and Educational Rights
Answer:
c) Right to Freedom of Religion — This Right ensures freedom to manage religious affairs in India.
Question 12. What does the Right against Exploitation in the Indian Constitution prohibit?
a) Prohibition of employment of children in factories
b) Prohibition of practicing any profession
c) Prohibition of owning property
d) Prohibition of free speech
Answer:
a) Prohibition of employment of children in factories — The Right against Exploitation specifically prohibits the employment of children in factories.
Question 13. What is the significance of the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
a) It allows citizens to amend the Constitution
b) It grants citizens the power to vote
c) It provides a method to enforce the Fundamental Rights
d) It offers financial assistance to those in need
Answer:
c) It provides a method to enforce the Fundamental Rights — This Right allows citizens to approach the courts for enforcing their Fundamental Rights.
Question 14. What is the purpose of the Right to Freedom of Religion?
a) To mandate religious practices
b) To promote a particular religion
c) To ensure religious freedom for all citizens
d) To restrict religious gatherings
Answer:
c) To ensure religious freedom for all citizens — The Right to Freedom of Religion aims to ensure religious freedom for all citizens.
Question 15. Who can impose reasonable restrictions on the Right to Freedom?
a) Any citizen
b) The President of India
c) The Parliament
d) Local government bodies
Answer:
c) The Parliament — The Parliament can impose reasonable restrictions on the Right to Freedom for reasons of state security, public order, decency, or morality.
Question 16. What does the Cultural and Educational Rights protect?
a) Rights of minorities to establish educational institutions
b) Rights of all citizens to free education
c) Rights of children to compulsory education
d) Rights of individuals to private property
Answer:
a) Rights of minorities to establish educational institutions — These Rights protect the rights of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
Question 17. Which Fundamental Right ensures equality in public employment?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
d) Right to Education
Answer:
a) Right to Equality — The Right to Equality ensures equality in public employment.
Question 18. Which Right provides freedom of speech and expression?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
d) Cultural and Educational Rights
Answer:
b) Right to Freedom — The Right to Freedom provides the freedom of speech and expression.
Question 19. What does the term ‘Secular’ imply in the Indian Constitution?
a) Support of one religion by the state
b) Equal treatment of all religions by the state
c) Banning of all religions
d) Promotion of atheism
Answer:
b) Equal treatment of all religions by the state — The term ‘Secular’ in the Indian Constitution implies equal treatment of all religions by the state.
Question 20. What is the importance of Fundamental Rights?
a) They provide a framework for social order
b) They ensure the superiority of the government
c) They grant privileges to certain communities
d) They protect the liberties and rights of individuals
Answer:
d) They protect the liberties and rights of individuals — The Fundamental Rights are important as they protect the liberties and rights of individuals.
Match the Following for Chapter 5 from Class 9 Civics NCERT Book
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Introduction of the Waste Land Rules | (a) Migration of pastoralists became difficult |
| (ii) Implementation of Forest Acts | (b) Increase in land revenue for the colonial state |
| (iii) Enforcement of the Criminal Tribes Act | (c) Decline in pastoralists’ livestock quality |
| (iv) Imposition of Grazing Tax | (d) Surveillance and control of nomadic tribes |
| (v) Creation of game reserves and national parks | (e) Restricted pastoral movements and access to forests |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Introduction of the Waste Land Rules | (b) Increase in land revenue for the colonial state |
| (ii) Implementation of Forest Acts | (e) Restricted pastoral movements and access to forests |
| (iii) Enforcement of the Criminal Tribes Act | (d) Surveillance and control of nomadic tribes |
| (iv) Imposition of Grazing Tax | (c) Decline in pastoralists’ livestock quality |
| (v) Creation of game reserves and national parks | (a) Migration of pastoralists became difficult |
