Now, we will cover Chapter 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources MCQs. You will learn about India’s forests and wildlife resources in this chapter. The importance of conserving forests and wildlife is not just a topic but a crucial responsibility. Forests provide us with clean air, water, and soil. Wildlife includes many different types of plants and animals. Forests and wildlife are not just important; they are vital to our survival.
You will also learn about different types of conservation strategies. There are special sections on Project Tiger and the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act. Local communities play a big role in protecting forests and wildlife. The chapter shows how everyone can help in conservation efforts.
Let’s check out 30 MCQ questions with answers followed by 2 matching the following questions.
Forest and Wildlife Resources Multiple choice questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2
Question 1. Deforestation leads to:
a) Increase in biodiversity
b) Reduction in carbon dioxide levels
c) Increase in soil erosion
d) Decrease in global temperatures
Answer:
c) Increase in soil erosion
Question 2. Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?
a) Joint forest management
b) Beej Bachao Andolan
c) Chipko Movement
d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries
Answer:
d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries
Question 3. What is the primary threat to tiger populations?
a) Deforestation
b) Urbanization
c) Poaching for trade
d) Climate change
Answer:
c) Poaching for trade
Question 4. The famous Chipko Movement aimed at:
a) Promoting agricultural biodiversity
b) Resisting deforestation
c) Encouraging industrial growth
d) Preserving marine life
Answer:
b) Resisting deforestation
Question 5. Joint forest management (JFM) depends on:
a) Government control of forest resources
b) Industrial partnerships
c) Formation of local (village) institutions
d) International funding
Answer:
c) Formation of local (village) institutions
Question 6. Sacred Groves are preserved due to:
a) Government laws
b) Economic benefits
c) Tribal beliefs
d) Urban development
Answer:
c) Tribal beliefs
Question 7. Project Tiger was launched in:
a) 1983
b) 1973
c) 1993
d) 2003
Answer:
b) 1973
Question 8. Reserved forests are primarily managed for:
a) Urban development
b) Agriculture
c) Producing timber and other forest produce
d) Mining
Answer:
c) Producing timber and other forest produce
Question 9. Which of the following is NOT a threat to tiger populations?
a) Poaching
b) Habitat depletion
c) Tourism
d) Prey base depletion
Answer:
c) Tourism
Question 10. Biodiversity refers to:
a) Variety of species in a given area
b) Population growth
c) Pollution levels
d) Climate change
Answer:
a) Variety of species in a given area
Question 11. The Wildlife (Protection) Act was implemented in:
a) 1982
b) 1972
c) 1992
d) 1962
Answer:
b) 1972
Question 12. The Beej Bachao Andolan focuses on:
a) Water conservation
b) Soil erosion
c) Seed conservation
d) Air pollution
Answer:
c) Seed conservation
Question 13. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act provides protection against:
a) Urban development
b) Hunting and trade of wildlife
c) Climate change
d) Industrial pollution
Answer:
b) Hunting and trade of wildlife
Question 14. Which species has NOT been given full or partial legal protection under the Wildlife Act?
a) Bengal tiger
b) Indian elephant
c) Blue whale
d) Black buck
Answer:
c) Blue whale
Question 15. Community afforestation with indigenous species was promoted by:
a) Chipko Movement
b) Wildlife Protection Act
c) Project Tiger
d) Urban development programs
Answer:
a) Chipko Movement
Question 16. The Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’ is an example of:
a) Government-run sanctuary
b) Community conservation effort
c) Private wildlife reserve
d) Industrial conservation project
Answer:
b) Community conservation effort
Question 17. The Beej Bachao Andolan is associated with which region?
a) Rajasthan
b) Uttarakhand
c) Kerala
d) Odisha
Answer:
b) Uttarakhand
Question 18. The Mundas and Santhals worship which tree species?
a) Peepal
b) Mahua and Kadamba
c) Tamarind and Mango
d) Neem
Answer:
b) Mahua and Kadamba
Question 19. The protection of endangered species under the Wildlife Act includes:
a) Promoting tourism
b) Banning hunting
c) Encouraging deforestation
d) Supporting industrial growth
Answer:
b) Banning hunting
Question 20. Kaziranga National Park is known for protecting:
a) Tigers
b) Rhinoceroses
c) Elephants
d) Snow leopards
Answer:
b) Rhinoceroses
Question 21. The main objective of conservation projects now is:
a) Economic growth
b) Biodiversity conservation
c) Urbanization
d) Industrialization
Answer:
b) Biodiversity conservation
Question 22. Which state has the largest area under permanent forests?
a) Bihar
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) Rajasthan
Answer:
b) Madhya Pradesh
Question 23. The Indian elephant has been given legal protection against:
a) Urban encroachment
b) Hunting and trade
c) Climate change
d) Agriculture expansion
Answer:
b) Hunting and trade
Question 24. Which of the following is an example of traditional conservation methods?
a) Industrial farming
b) Sacred Groves
c) Urban development
d) Hydroelectric projects
Answer:
b) Sacred Groves
Question 25. The Gharial is a type of:
a) Tiger
b) Crocodile
c) Deer
d) Elephant
Answer:
b) Crocodile
Question 26. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was aimed at:
a) Increasing urban development
b) Promoting industrial growth
c) Protecting endangered species
d) Expanding agricultural land
Answer:
c) Protecting endangered species
Question 27. The term ‘biodiversity’ includes:
a) Only plant species
b) Only animal species
c) Plant, animal, and micro-organism species
d) Only marine species
Answer:
c) Plant, animal, and micro-organism species
Question 28. The JFM program in India started in:
a) 1998
b) 1988
c) 1978
d) 1968
Answer:
b) 1988
Question 29. Project Tiger was initiated to:
a) Expand urban areas
b) Save an endangered species
c) Promote tourism
d) Increase agricultural land
Answer:
b) Save an endangered species
Question 30. The main goal of the Beej Bachao Andolan is to:
a) Increase water resources
b) Conserve traditional seeds
c) Develop urban areas
d) Promote industrialization
Answer:
b) Conserve traditional seeds
Match the columns for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources
Question 1
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| Reserved Forests | Managed by local communities |
| Protected Forests | Most valuable for conservation |
| Unclassed Forests | Preserved by tribal beliefs |
| Joint Forest Management | Declared by Forest Department |
| Sacred Groves | Local (village) institutions |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| Reserved Forests | Most valuable for conservation |
| Protected Forests | Declared by Forest Department |
| Unclassed Forests | Managed by local communities |
| Joint Forest Management | Local (village) institutions |
| Sacred Groves | Preserved by tribal beliefs |
Question 2
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| Project Tiger | Tehri, Uttarakhand |
| Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act | Assam |
| Beej Bachao Andolan | Rhinoceroses |
| Kaziranga National Park | 1973 |
| Manas Tiger Reserve | 1972 |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| Project Tiger | 1973 |
| Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act | 1972 |
| Beej Bachao Andolan | Tehri, Uttarakhand |
| Kaziranga National Park | Rhinoceroses |
| Manas Tiger Reserve | Assam |
MCQ Geography Class 10 Questions and Answers for Other Chapters
- Chapter 1 – Resources and Development MCQ
- Chapter 3 – Water Resources MCQ
- Chapter 4 – Agriculture Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 5 – Minerals and Energy Resources MCQ
- Chapter 6 – Manufacturing Industries MCQ
- Chapter 7 – Lifelines of National Economy MCQ
