The 1st chapter, “Resources and Development,” from the NCERT class 10 book, is about the different types of resources and how they are used. Resources are something we get from nature that we use in our daily lives. The resources are classified based on origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and development status. We are learning about the resources here to know how they help us.
In chapter 1, we will also learn about relationship between land and soil in India. More importantly, students will gain a deep understanding of how humans can lead to land degradation. Further they would also learn about the crucial steps that can be taken to prevent it.
We have listed the 30 best MCQ questions to practice the chapter better. In addition, we have also added 2 to match the following questions. I hope you will have a great learning while solving these questions. Please provide your comments or feedback on how we can improve it further.
Resources and Development Multiple choice questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1
Question 1. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
a) Intensive cultivation
b) Deforestation
c) Over irrigation
d) Overgrazing
Answer:
c) Over irrigation
Question 2. In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
a) Punjab
b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
c) Haryana
d) Uttarakhand
Answer:
d) Uttarakhand
Question 3. In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Jharkhand
Answer:
b) Maharashtra
Question 4. Which of the following soils is known as black cotton soil?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Laterite soil
c) Red soil
d) Regur soil
Answer:
d) Regur soil
Question 5. What is the main characteristic of black soil?
a) Rich in phosphorus
b) Poor in nitrogen
c) High water retention capacity
d) Low in potassium
Answer:
c) High water retention capacity
Question 6. What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast?
a) Black soil
b) Laterite soil
c) Alluvial soil
d) Desert soil
Answer:
c) Alluvial soil
Question 7. Which of the following is a renewable resource?
a) Coal
b) Petroleum
c) Solar energy
d) Natural gas
Answer:
c) Solar energy
Question 8. Which of the following is an example of abiotic resource?
a) Forests
b) Wildlife
c) Minerals
d) Fisheries
Answer:
c) Minerals
Question 9. Which state is rich in minerals and coal deposits?
a) Punjab
b) Jharkhand
c) Haryana
d) Kerala
Answer:
b) Jharkhand
Question 10. What is the main objective of Agenda 21?
a) To promote industrial growth
b) To achieve sustainable development
c) To increase agricultural production
d) To reduce global population
Answer:
b) To achieve sustainable development
Question 11. Which one of the following is a feature of sustainable development?
a) Increased deforestation
b) Indiscriminate use of resources
c) Equitable distribution of resources
d) Rapid industrialization
Answer:
c) Equitable distribution of resources
Question 12. What is the main cause of soil erosion in hilly areas?
a) Terrace farming
b) Deforestation
c) Afforestation
d) Contour ploughing
Answer:
b) Deforestation
Question 13. Which one of the following is the largest source of soil pollution in India?
a) Overgrazing
b) Industrial effluents
c) Over irrigation
d) Urbanization
Answer:
b) Industrial effluents
Question 14. Which of the following is a method to control soil erosion?
a) Monocropping
b) Deforestation
c) Strip cropping
d) Overgrazing
Answer:
c) Strip cropping
Question 15. Which type of soil is ideal for growing cotton?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Laterite soil
c) Black soil
d) Desert soil
Answer:
c) Black soil
Question 16. Which of the following states practices terrace cultivation?
a) Punjab
b) Uttarakhand
c) Gujarat
d) Rajasthan
Answer:
b) Uttarakhand
Question 17. What is the primary cause of land degradation in Gujarat?
a) Overgrazing
b) Mining
c) Deforestation
d) Urbanization
Answer:
a) Overgrazing
Question 18. Which type of soil is found in the northern plains of India?
a) Red soil
b) Laterite soil
c) Alluvial soil
d) Black soil
Answer:
c) Alluvial soil
Question 19. Which soil is formed by the deposition of silt by rivers?
a) Black soil
b) Laterite soil
c) Red soil
d) Alluvial soil
Answer:
d) Alluvial soil
Question 20. What is the main feature of laterite soil?
a) High humus content
b) Low fertility
c) High phosphorus content
d) Low potassium content
Answer:
b) Low fertility
Question 21. Which soil is suitable for growing tea and coffee?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Red soil
c) Laterite soil
d) Black soil
Answer:
c) Laterite soil
Question 22. Which soil is predominant in the Deccan trap region?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Red soil
c) Laterite soil
d) Black soil
Answer:
d) Black soil
Question 23. Which of the following contributes to soil erosion?
a) Afforestation
b) Overgrazing
c) Crop rotation
d) Contour ploughing
Answer:
b) Overgrazing
Question 24. Which of the following states has abundant water resources but lacks infrastructure?
a) Rajasthan
b) Jharkhand
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer:
c) Arunachal Pradesh
Question 25. Which of the following is a biotic resource?
a) Minerals
b) Water
c) Wildlife
d) Solar energy
Answer:
c) Wildlife
Question 26. What is the main aim of resource planning in India?
a) Industrial development
b) Agricultural expansion
c) Judicious use of resources
d) Urbanization
Answer:
c) Judicious use of resources
Question 27. Which of the following soil conservation methods involves ploughing along the contour lines?
a) Terrace farming
b) Strip cropping
c) Contour ploughing
d) Shelter belts
Answer:
c) Contour ploughing
Question 28. Which of the following states is known for black soil?
a) Punjab
b) Maharashtra
c) West Bengal
d) Kerala
Answer:
b) Maharashtra
Question 29. Which of the following is a component of sustainable development?
a) Increased consumption
b) Resource depletion
c) Environmental protection
d) Rapid industrialization
Answer:
c) Environmental protection
Question 30. What type of resource is petroleum?
a) Renewable
b) Non-renewable
c) Biotic
d) Abiotic
Answer:
b) Non-renewable
Match the columns for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1
Question 1
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Resource classification based on origin | A. Renewable and non-renewable |
| 2. Resource classification based on exhaustibility | B. Potential, developed stock, reserves |
| 3. Resource classification based on ownership | C. Biotic and abiotic |
| 4. Resource classification based on the status of development | D. Individual, community, national, international |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Resource classification based on origin | C. Biotic and abiotic |
| 2. Resource classification based on exhaustibility | A. Renewable and non-renewable |
| 3. Resource classification based on ownership | D. Individual, community, national, international |
| 4. Resource classification based on the status of development | B. Potential, developed stock, reserves |
Question 2
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Soil found in the river deltas of the eastern coast | A. Black soil |
| 2. Soil ideal for growing cotton | B. Laterite soil |
| 3. Soil found in the Deccan trap region | C. Alluvial soil |
| 4. Soil developed under tropical and subtropical climate | D. Arid soil |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Soil found in the river deltas of the eastern coast | C. Alluvial soil |
| 2. Soil ideal for growing cotton | A. Black soil |
| 3. Soil found in the Deccan trap region | A. Black soil |
| 4. Soil developed under tropical and subtropical climate | B. Laterite soil |
MCQ Geography Class 10 Questions and Answers for Other Chapters
- Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources MCQ
- Chapter 3 – Water Resources MCQ
- Chapter 4 – Agriculture Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 5 – Minerals and Energy Resources MCQ
- Chapter 6 – Manufacturing Industries MCQ
- Chapter 7 – Lifelines of National Economy MCQ
