Before we solve the MCQ questions for class 10, chapter 3, “Gender, Religion, and Caste,” let’s look at some of the important definitions of words. This will help us better understand Chapter 3.
- Gender Division: Social roles defined by gender.
- Patriarchy: System where men hold power.
- Feminist Movements: Campaigns for women’s equal rights.
- Secular State: Equal treatment of all religions.
- Communal Politics: Politics based on religious identity.
- Caste Hierarchy: Social ranking based on caste.
- Panchayati Raj: Local government with women’s reservation.
- Child Sex Ratio: Number of girls per 1000 boys.
- Literacy Rate: Percentage of literate people.
- Untouchability: Outlawed caste-based discrimination.
- Universal Adult Franchise: Voting rights for all adults.
- Equal Remuneration Act: Law for equal pay.
Presenting 40 MCQ questions with answers for class 10, “Gender, Religion and Caste” chapter. I hope you can solve it all.
Multiple choice questions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 3
Question 1. The gender division in society is typically based on:
a) Biological differences
b) Social expectations and stereotypes
c) Political mandates
d) Economic status
Answer:
b) Social expectations and stereotypes
Question 2. In most societies, the sexual division of labor means that:
a) Men and women share all work equally
b) Men do all the work inside the home
c) Women do all work inside the home
d) Women and men are paid equally for all types of work
Answer:
c) Women do all work inside the home
Question 3. Which of the following is a result of gender division in society?
a) Equal representation of men and women in politics
b) Women’s role in public life is minimal
c) Men performing all domestic labor
d) Women earning higher wages than men
Answer:
b) Women’s role in public life is minimal
Question 4. What does the term ‘patriarchy’ refer to?
a) Rule by the community
b) Rule by elders
c) Rule by father
d) Rule by elected leaders
Answer:
c) Rule by father
Question 5. Which Act provides for equal wages for equal work?
a) The Equal Pay Act, 1960
b) The Gender Equality Act, 1980
c) The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
d) The Women’s Rights Act, 1995
Answer:
c) The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
Question 6. The term ‘feminist’ refers to:
a) A woman who opposes all forms of government
b) A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
c) A person who advocates for the rights of men only
d) A woman who does not participate in politics
Answer:
b) A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
Question 7. Which of the following countries is known for high participation of women in public life?
a) India
b) United States
c) Scandinavian countries
d) China
Answer:
c) Scandinavian countries
Question 8. The proportion of elected women members in Lok Sabha reached 14.36% for the first time in:
a) 2014
b) 2019
c) 2023
d) 2009
Answer:
b) 2019
Question 9. What is the purpose of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (Women’s Reservation Act, 2023)?
a) To prohibit discrimination against women in the workplace
b) To provide 33 percent reservation of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies
c) To allow women to serve in the military
d) To ensure equal pay for women in all sectors
Answer:
b) To provide 33 percent reservation of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies
Question 10. The term ‘communalism’ refers to:
a) The practice of community living
b) The belief that religion is the principal basis of social community
c) The idea of separating religion from politics
d) The promotion of secular values in society
Answer:
b) The belief that religion is the principal basis of social community
Question 11. Which form of communalism often leads to riots and violence?
a) Religious prejudice
b) Political mobilization on religious lines
c) Sacred symbols usage in politics
d) Communal violence
Answer:
d) Communal violence
Question 12. What does a secular state imply in India?
a) A state that has an official religion
b) A state that does not interfere in religious matters
c) A state that prohibits discrimination on religious grounds
d) A state that provides special status to one religion
Answer:
c) A state that prohibits discrimination on religious grounds
Question 13. Caste-based discrimination in India was outlawed by:
a) The Indian Penal Code
b) The Indian Constitution
c) The Caste Discrimination Act, 1955
d) The Social Equality Act, 1965
Answer:
b) The Indian Constitution
Question 14. Which of the following is a consequence of caste inequality?
a) Equal educational opportunities for all castes
b) Economic status is still linked to caste hierarchy
c) Untouchability has been completely eradicated
d) All castes have the same political representation
Answer:
b) Economic status is still linked to caste hierarchy
Question 15. Which group is referred to as Dalits in India?
a) Upper castes
b) Scheduled Castes
c) Other Backward Classes
d) Scheduled Tribes
Answer:
b) Scheduled Castes
Question 16. Which of the following is a form of caste-based political mobilization?
a) Use of economic symbols in politics
b) Nomination of candidates from different castes by political parties
c) Promotion of religious unity
d) Emphasis on gender equality in elections
Answer:
b) Nomination of candidates from different castes by political parties
Question 17. Which term describes a system that values men more and gives them power over women?
a) Feminism
b) Patriarchy
c) Matriarchy
d) Socialism
Answer:
b) Patriarchy
Question 18. Which state was chosen as an example of the dangers of using religion as the basis of nationalism?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Northern Ireland
d) Sri Lanka
Answer:
c) Northern Ireland
Question 19. The literacy rate among women in India is:
a) 64%
b) 76%
c) 54%
d) 70%
Answer:
c) 54%
Question 20. What was the main focus of the feminist movements in India?
a) Promoting religious unity
b) Enhancing the political and legal status of women
c) Encouraging men to participate in domestic labor
d) Supporting economic reforms for all communities
Answer:
b) Enhancing the political and legal status of women
Question 21. What is the child sex ratio in India as per the 2011 Census?
a) 950 girls per 1000 boys
b) 919 girls per 1000 boys
c) 850 girls per 1000 boys
d) 890 girls per 1000 boys
Answer:
b) 919 girls per 1000 boys
Question 22. The concept of ‘universal adult franchise’ refers to:
a) Only men having the right to vote
b) Every adult citizen having the right to vote
c) Voting rights based on property ownership
d) Voting rights reserved for educated citizens
Answer:
b) Every adult citizen having the right to vote
Question 23. Which statement is correct about communalism?
a) It promotes unity among different religious groups
b) It is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community
c) It advocates for the separation of religion and politics
d) It supports equality among all religions
Answer:
b) It is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community
Question 24. What was the main demand of women’s movements regarding family laws?
a) To eliminate family laws altogether
b) To make family laws more equitable for women
c) To strengthen traditional family laws
d) To ensure men’s dominance in family decisions
Answer:
b) To make family laws more equitable for women
Question 25. Which term refers to a system where members of the same caste group are expected to marry within their caste?
a) Exogamy
b) Endogamy
c) Monogamy
d) Polygamy
Answer:
b) Endogamy
Question 26. What is the role of the Panchayati Raj system in India regarding women’s representation?
a) It reserves one-third of seats for women
b) It prohibits women from participating in elections
c) It allows only men to hold office
d) It eliminates caste-based reservations
Answer:
a) It reserves one-third of seats for women
Question 27. Which law aims to ensure equal wages for men and women performing the same work?
a) The Wage Equality Act
b) The Equal Remuneration Act
c) The Labor Equality Act
d) The Women’s Wage Act
Answer:
b) The Equal Remuneration Act
Question 28. Which of the following statements is true about caste in India?
a) Caste-based discrimination has been completely eradicated
b) Caste hierarchy no longer influences economic status
c) Caste continues to play a role in politics
d) Caste is irrelevant in modern Indian society
Answer:
c) Caste continues to play a role in politics
Question 29. What is the main feature of a secular state?
a) It has an official religion
b) It provides special privileges to religious groups
c) It does not discriminate on the basis of religion
d) It enforces religious laws
Answer:
c) It does not discriminate on the basis of religion
Question 30. What does the Constitution of India say about untouchability?
a) It is acceptable in certain regions
b) It is outlawed
c) It is encouraged in traditional practices
d) It is required in caste-based societies
Answer:
b) It is outlawed
Question 31. Which of the following religions has the highest proportion of followers in India?
a) Islam
b) Christianity
c) Hinduism
d) Buddhism
Answer:
c) Hinduism
Question 32. The concept of ‘backward classes’ in India includes:
a) Only Scheduled Castes
b) Only Scheduled Tribes
c) Other Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes
d) Only economically disadvantaged groups
Answer:
c) Other Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes
Question 33. In Indian politics, which factor often influences the selection of candidates by political parties?
a) Religious beliefs
b) Educational background
c) Caste composition of the electorate
d) Economic status of the candidate
Answer:
c) Caste composition of the electorate
Question 34. The Indian Constitution allows the state to intervene in religious matters to:
a) Promote a single religion
b) Ensure equality within religious communities
c) Suppress religious freedom
d) Enforce religious laws
Answer:
b) Ensure equality within religious communities
Question 35. What is a key challenge to democracy in India?
a) High literacy rates
b) Economic prosperity
c) Communalism
d) Gender equality
Answer:
c) Communalism
Question 36. In what way can the expression of caste differences in politics be beneficial?
a) It divides society further
b) It allows disadvantaged communities to demand their share of power
c) It creates tensions and conflicts
d) It undermines democratic principles
Answer:
b) It allows disadvantaged communities to demand their share of power
Question 37. Which factor is often stronger than caste attachment in Indian elections?
a) Attachment to political parties
b) Economic status
c) Educational background
d) Religious beliefs
Answer:
a) Attachment to political parties
Question 38. How does politics influence caste identities?
a) It ignores caste differences
b) It brings caste identities into the political arena
c) It eliminates caste-based divisions
d) It prevents caste from playing a role in elections
Answer:
b) It brings caste identities into the political arena
Question 39. What is the estimated proportion of Muslims in India’s population expected to be in the next 50 years?
a) 10-12%
b) 14-16%
c) 18-20%
d) 25-27%
Answer:
b) 14-16%
Question 40. Which of the following is a key indicator of caste inequality in India?
a) Equal representation in education
b) Disproportionate economic status among castes
c) Lack of caste-based political parties
d) Absence of caste discrimination in rural areas
Answer:
b) Disproportionate economic status among castes
Match the columns for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 3 – Gender, Religion and Caste
Question 1
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Percentage of women in Lok Sabha in 2019 | A. 919 girls per 1000 boys |
| 2. Literacy rate among women in India | B. 14.36% |
| 3. Child sex ratio in India (2011 Census) | C. 54% |
| 4. Proportion of Scheduled Tribes in India’s population | D. 8.6% |
| 5. Proportion of Scheduled Castes in India’s population | E. 16.6% |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Percentage of women in Lok Sabha in 2019 | B. 14.36% |
| 2. Literacy rate among women in India | C. 54% |
| 3. Child sex ratio in India (2011 Census) | A. 919 girls per 1000 boys |
| 4. Proportion of Scheduled Tribes in India’s population | D. 8.6% |
| 5. Proportion of Scheduled Castes in India’s population | E. 16.6% |
Other Chapters MCQ for Class 10 Political Science
- Chapter 1 – Power Sharing Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 2 – Federalism Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 4 – Political Parties Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 5 – Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 MCQ
