Below are explanations of some of the important words that will help you quickly review Chapter 5, “Outcomes of Democracy.”
- Accountable Government: Holds rulers answerable to citizens’ needs.
- Democratic Efficiency: Balances deliberation with effective governance.
- Public Debate: Encourages open discussion on policies and laws.
- Transparency: Ensures decision-making processes are visible and open.
- Social Diversity: Accommodates various social divisions peacefully.
- Economic Inequality: Addresses wealth distribution challenges in democracies.
- Legitimate Rule: Derived from the people’s consent through elections.
- Right to Information: Empowers citizens to seek government details.
- Majority Rule: Ensures decisions represent the broader public view.
- Freedom and Dignity: Upholds individual rights and equal treatment.
- Democratic Development: Links political freedom with economic progress.
- Corruption Concerns: Highlights governance challenges in democracies.
- Social Conflict Management: Prevents tensions from becoming violent.
- Inclusive Governance: Involves minority voices in decision-making.
I hope you understood all the important words mentioned above. Now, go ahead and try solving the MCQ questions and match the following questions. I hope you are able to answer the maximum questions. If not, go back and read the chapter again.
Multiple choice questions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5
Question 1. What is one of the most basic outcomes of democracy?
a) Rapid decision-making
b) Concentration of power
c) Accountable government
d) Absence of public debate
Answer:
c) Accountable government
Question 2. How does democracy ensure transparency?
a) By restricting information
b) Through following procedures
c) By making quick decisions
d) By limiting public access
Answer:
b) Through following procedures
Question 3. What is a common concern about democratic governments?
a) They are less efficient
b) They are not accountable
c) They make decisions too quickly
d) They have no procedures
Answer:
a) They are less efficient
Question 4. Which of the following is true about non-democratic governments?
a) They prioritize public opinion
b) They follow procedures diligently
c) They make decisions without deliberation
d) They ensure transparency
Answer:
c) They make decisions without deliberation
Question 5. Which is considered a legitimate government?
a) Non-democratic government
b) Government formed by military coup
c) Government formed through elections
d) Government with no public support
Answer:
c) Government formed through elections
Question 6. Which type of government is likely to be slow in decision-making?
a) Dictatorship
b) Democracy
c) Monarchy
d) Oligarchy
Answer:
b) Democracy
Question 7. What is a key feature of democracy that differentiates it from other forms of government?
a) Lack of public involvement
b) Accountability to citizens
c) Concentration of power
d) Absence of elections
Answer:
b) Accountability to citizens
Question 8. Which of the following is an expected outcome of democracy?
a) Quick decision-making
b) Centralized control
c) Responsive government
d) Inefficient governance
Answer:
c) Responsive government
Question 9. What is one criticism of democratic governments?
a) They are too transparent
b) They are too efficient
c) They are often slow in decision-making
d) They disregard public opinion
Answer:
c) They are often slow in decision-making
Question 10. Which outcome can be expected from a democracy?
a) Absolute power
b) Lack of public participation
c) Government accountability
d) No public debate
Answer:
c) Government accountability
Question 11. What is a disadvantage of non-democratic governments?
a) They are slow in making decisions
b) They are accountable to the public
c) They may not follow procedures
d) They encourage public debate
Answer:
c) They may not follow procedures
Question 12. Why might democratic governments take longer to make decisions?
a) They lack transparency
b) They require public debate and deliberation
c) They do not follow procedures
d) They ignore public opinion
Answer:
b) They require public debate and deliberation
Question 13. Which of the following is a challenge for democracies?
a) Ensuring absolute power
b) Maintaining secrecy in governance
c) Balancing efficiency with accountability
d) Ignoring public opinion
Answer:
c) Balancing efficiency with accountability
Question 14. How do democracies compare to non-democratic regimes in terms of decision-making?
a) Democracies are quicker
b) Non-democratic regimes are more deliberative
c) Democracies follow more procedures
d) Non-democratic regimes encourage public input
Answer:
c) Democracies follow more procedures
Question 15. What is an essential component of democratic governance?
a) Ignoring the public
b) Concentration of power
c) Transparency
d) Restricting information
Answer:
c) Transparency
Question 16. What can citizens expect from a democracy?
a) Arbitrary decisions
b) Lack of accountability
c) Participation in decision-making
d) Government secrecy
Answer:
c) Participation in decision-making
Question 17. How do democratic governments handle decision-making?
a) Through unilateral decisions
b) By avoiding public debate
c) Through deliberation and negotiation
d) By ignoring procedures
Answer:
c) Through deliberation and negotiation
Question 18. What is a key outcome of democratic governance?
a) Quick decision-making
b) Public accountability
c) Lack of transparency
d) Centralized control
Answer:
b) Public accountability
Question 19. Which of the following is a feature of a legitimate government?
a) Lack of public involvement
b) Transparency and accountability
c) Centralized decision-making
d) Concentration of power
Answer:
b) Transparency and accountability
Question 20. What is one challenge faced by democratic governments?
a) Maintaining efficiency
b) Ignoring public demands
c) Following procedures
d) Avoiding public participation
Answer:
a) Maintaining efficiency
Question 21. Which of the following best describes a democratic government’s approach to decision-making?
a) Arbitrary
b) Hasty
c) Deliberative
d) Secretive
Answer:
c) Deliberative
Question 22. What is a positive outcome of democracy despite its slow decision-making process?
a) Quick implementation
b) Arbitrary decisions
c) More acceptable and effective decisions
d) Lack of public involvement
Answer:
c) More acceptable and effective decisions
Question 23. What can citizens expect from democratic governance?
a) Unilateral decisions
b) Limited access to information
c) Rights to participate in governance
d) Exclusion from decision-making
Answer:
c) Rights to participate in governance
Question 24. How does democracy ensure accountability?
a) By concentrating power
b) Through citizen participation
c) By avoiding public input
d) By ignoring procedures
Answer:
b) Through citizen participation
Question 25. What is a common expectation from democratic governments?
a) Efficiency without accountability
b) Arbitrary governance
c) Accountability and responsiveness
d) Lack of public debate
Answer:
c) Accountability and responsiveness
Question 26. What is one of the benefits of democratic governance?
a) Lack of transparency
b) Quick decision-making
c) Public accountability
d) Ignoring public demands
Answer:
c) Public accountability
Question 27. Which of the following is true about the decision-making process in democracies?
a) It is quick and unilateral
b) It is based on deliberation and public debate
c) It avoids public input
d) It is secretive and opaque
Answer:
b) It is based on deliberation and public debate
Question 28. How does democracy compare to other forms of government in terms of public involvement?
a) It discourages public involvement
b) It encourages public involvement
c) It limits access to information
d) It avoids public debate
Answer:
b) It encourages public involvement
Question 29. What is a challenge that democracies often face?
a) Centralized control
b) Lack of transparency
c) Balancing efficiency and accountability
d) Avoiding public participation
Answer:
c) Balancing efficiency and accountability
Question 30. Which of the following is an advantage of democracy over non-democratic regimes?
a) Lack of procedures
b) Absence of public debate
c) Greater transparency
d) Concentration of power
Answer:
c) Greater transparency
Question 31. What does democracy promote in terms of governance?
a) Lack of accountability
b) Public participation and deliberation
c) Centralized decision-making
d) Arbitrary governance
Answer:
b) Public participation and deliberation
Question 32. What is a key feature of democratic decision-making?
a) Avoiding public debate
b) Deliberation and negotiation
c) Ignoring procedures
d) Making quick decisions
Answer:
b) Deliberation and negotiation
Question 33. How does democracy handle conflicting interests?
a) By suppressing them
b) By ignoring them
c) Through negotiation and compromise
d) By avoiding public input
Answer:
c) Through negotiation and compromise
Question 34. What is an essential element of a legitimate government in a democracy?
a) Arbitrary decision-making
b) Accountability to the public
c) Centralized control
d) Exclusion of minority groups
Answer:
b) Accountability to the public
Question 35. Which of the following is a disadvantage of non-democratic regimes?
a) They are too transparent
b) They concentrate power without accountability
c) They follow procedures diligently
d) They encourage public debate
Answer:
b) They concentrate power without accountability
Question 36. How does democracy differ from dictatorship in terms of decision-making?
a) Democracy avoids public input
b) Dictatorship encourages deliberation
c) Democracy involves public debate and deliberation
d) Dictatorship is more transparent
Answer:
c) Democracy involves public debate and deliberation
Question 37. What is a common expectation from democratic governments regarding decision-making?
a) Speed without accountability
b) Concentration of power
c) Inclusiveness and transparency
d) Lack of public debate
Answer:
c) Inclusiveness and transparency
Question 38. Which of the following best describes the nature of democratic governance?
a) Authoritarian
b) Arbitrary
c) Transparent and accountable
d) Exclusionary
Answer:
c) Transparent and accountable
Question 39. How does a legitimate government in a democracy operate?
a) By avoiding public scrutiny
b) By concentrating power
c) Through transparency and accountability
d) By ignoring procedures
Answer:
c) Through transparency and accountability
Question 40. What is a key characteristic of democratic decision-making?
a) Avoiding public involvement
b) Ignoring public opinion
c) Following procedures and norms
d) Making quick decisions
Answer:
c) Following procedures and norms
Match the columns for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5 – Outcomes of Democracy
Question 1
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Support for democracy in India | A. 81% |
| 2. Support for democracy in Bangladesh | B. 95% |
| 3. Support for democracy in Pakistan | C. 92% |
| 4. Support for democracy in Sri Lanka | D. 66% |
| 5. Belief in the efficacy of vote in Nepal | E. 98% |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Support for democracy in India | B. 95% |
| 2. Support for democracy in Bangladesh | C. 92% |
| 3. Support for democracy in Pakistan | A. 81% |
| 4. Support for democracy in Sri Lanka | E. 98% |
| 5. Belief in the efficacy of vote in Nepal | D. 66% |
Question 2
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Economic growth rate under all democratic regimes (1950-2000) | A. 64.8% |
| 2. Economic growth rate under all dictatorial regimes (1950-2000) | B. 50.0% |
| 3. Share of national income by top 20% in South Africa | C. 3.95% |
| 4. Share of national income by top 20% in the USA | D. 4.42% |
| 5. Share of national income by bottom 20% in South Africa | E. 2.9% |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Economic growth rate under all democratic regimes (1950-2000) | C. 3.95% |
| 2. Economic growth rate under all dictatorial regimes (1950-2000) | D. 4.42% |
| 3. Share of national income by top 20% in South Africa | A. 64.8% |
| 4. Share of national income by top 20% in the USA | B. 50.0% |
| 5. Share of national income by bottom 20% in South Africa | E. 2.9% |
Other Chapters MCQ for Class 10 Political Science
- Chapter 1 – Power Sharing Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 2 – Federalism Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 3 – Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 MCQ
- Chapter 4 – Political Parties Class 10 MCQ
