Let’s review some of the important years and events mentioned in the chapter. The chapter Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities covers social structures and lifestyles in medieval India. This chapter focuses on tribes, nomads, and settled communities. It gives information on how Gonds and the Ahoms established powerful kingdoms, their methods of governance, and their interactions with the Mughals. It also covers the role of Banjaras in the economy, their trade practices, and their role in the transportation of goods.
- 1591: Akbar’s general, Raja Man Singh, attacked and defeated the Cheros
- 1565: Rani Durgawati’s resistance against the Mughal forces led by Asaf Khan
- 1530s: The Ahoms used firearms in their state-building efforts
- 1662: Mughal forces under Mir Jumla attacked the Ahom kingdom
- 1714-1744: Reign of Ahom king Sib Singh, during which Hinduism became predominant
Let’s now solve some of the top 30 MCQ questions for the chapter Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities. The questions from every corner of the chapter cover all important points. The following questions are matched with answers, and 13 fill-in-the-blanks type questions.
MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
Question 1. Who defeated the Chero chiefdoms in 1591?
a) Aurangzeb
b) Raja Man Singh
c) Babur
d) Akbar
Answer:
b) Raja Man Singh
Question 2. In which year did Rani Durgawati face the Mughal forces?
a) 1565
b) 1591
c) 1662
d) 1714
Answer:
a) 1565
Question 3. Which tribe used firearms in the 1530s for state-building?
a) Gonds
b) Cheros
c) Ahoms
d) Mughals
Answer:
c) Ahoms
Question 4. Who attacked the Ahom kingdom in 1662?
a) Aurangzeb
b) Raja Man Singh
c) Mir Jumla
d) Rani Durgawati
Answer:
c) Mir Jumla
Question 5. During whose reign did Hinduism become predominant in the Ahom kingdom?
a) Rani Durgawati
b) Raja Man Singh
c) Sib Singh
d) Mir Jumla
Answer:
c) Sib Singh
Question 6. The Chero chiefdoms were located in which present-day states?
a) Bihar and Jharkhand
b) Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
c) Gujarat and Maharashtra
d) Punjab and Sind
Answer:
a) Bihar and Jharkhand
Question 7. Who was the capable ruler of Garha Katanga?
a) Rani Durgawati
b) Sib Singh
c) Raja Man Singh
d) Dalpat
Answer:
a) Rani Durgawati
Question 8. The Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga had how many villages?
a) 70,000
b) 50,000
c) 30,000
d) 10,000
Answer:
a) 70,000
Question 9. Which Mughal emperor captured many Chero fortresses?
a) Akbar
b) Babur
c) Humayun
d) Aurangzeb
Answer:
d) Aurangzeb
Question 10. The Gonds earned wealth by exporting which animal?
a) Horses
b) Elephants
c) Camels
d) Cows
Answer:
b) Elephants
Question 11. Who migrated to the Brahmaputra valley in the thirteenth century?
a) Cheros
b) Ahoms
c) Gonds
d) Mughals
Answer:
b) Ahoms
Question 12. The Ahoms annexed the kingdom of Koch-Hajo in which year?
a) 1523
b) 1581
c) 1662
d) 1714
Answer:
b) 1581
Question 13. The Ahom state depended on forced labour called what?
a) Jagirdars
b) Zamindars
c) Paiks
d) Mansabdars
Answer:
c) Paiks
Question 14. Which tribe’s chief, Kamal Khan Gakkhar, was made a mansabdar by Akbar?
a) Ahoms
b) Cheros
c) Gonds
d) Gakkhars
Answer:
d) Gakkhars
Question 15. The Langahs and Arghuns dominated which regions before being subdued by the Mughals?
a) Bihar and Jharkhand
b) Gujarat and Maharashtra
c) Multan and Sind
d) Punjab and Haryana
Answer:
c) Multan and Sind
Question 16. The large tribe of Bhils was spread across which parts of India?
a) Northern and Eastern India
b) Western and Central India
c) Southern and Western India
d) Central and Southern India
Answer:
b) Western and Central India
Question 17. The Banjaras were most important as:
a) Farmers
b) Traders
c) Soldiers
d) Craftsmen
Answer:
b) Traders
Question 18. Peter Mundy was a trader from which country?
a) France
b) Portugal
c) England
d) Spain
Answer:
c) England
Question 19. The Banjaras used which animals for transporting goods?
a) Horses
b) Camels
c) Elephants
d) Oxen
Answer:
d) Oxen
Question 20. The Gonds practiced which type of cultivation?
a) Terrace farming
b) Shifting cultivation
c) Irrigated farming
d) Permanent cultivation
Answer:
b) Shifting cultivation
Question 21. The Ahom society was divided into clans called what?
a) Garhs
b) Chaurasi
c) Khels
d) Barhots
Answer:
c) Khels
Question 22. The Ahom kings adopted Hinduism but did not give up their traditional beliefs. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer:
a) True
Question 23. The Ahoms introduced new methods of cultivating which crop?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Barley
d) Millet
Answer:
b) Rice
Question 24. The Gonds’ administration divided their kingdom into units called what?
a) Garhs
b) Chaurasi
c) Barhots
d) Khels
Answer:
a) Garhs
Question 25. Who was the Ahom king during whose reign Hinduism became predominant?
a) Sib Singh
b) Kamal Khan Gakkhar
c) Mir Jumla
d) Dalpat
Answer:
a) Sib Singh
Question 26. The Ahoms faced invasions from which direction in 1662?
a) North
b) South
c) East
d) West
Answer:
b) South
Question 27. The Gonds earned wealth by exporting wild animals to other kingdoms. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer:
a) True
Question 28. The Mughal forces under Aurangzeb subjugated which tribe?
a) Ahoms
b) Bhils
c) Cheros
d) Gakkhars
Answer:
c) Cheros
Question 29. The Ahoms could make high-quality gunpowder and cannons by which decade?
a) 1530s
b) 1660s
c) 1710s
d) 1580s
Answer:
b) 1660s
Question 30. Which tribe had a significant presence in Maharashtra highlands and Karnataka?
a) Gonds
b) Ahoms
c) Kolis
d) Bhils
Answer:
c) Kolis
Match the columns for Class 7 History Chapter 5
Question 1
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Chero chiefdoms defeated | A. 1581 |
| 2. Rani Durgawati’s resistance | B. 1662 |
| 3. Ahoms annexed Koch-Hajo | C. 1565 |
| 4. Mughals attacked Ahom kingdom | D. 1591 |
| 5. Mughal control over Ahom region | E. Did not last long |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Chero chiefdoms defeated | D. 1591 |
| 2. Rani Durgawati’s resistance | C. 1565 |
| 3. Ahoms annexed Koch-Hajo | A. 1581 |
| 4. Mughals attacked Ahom kingdom | B. 1662 |
| 5. Mughal control over Ahom region | E. Did not last long |
Question 2
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Ahoms’ migration to Brahmaputra valley | A. Forced labour |
| 2. Ahoms’ state depended on | B. 1530s |
| 3. Introduction of high-quality gunpowder by Ahoms | C. 1662 |
| 4. Ahoms defeated by Mughals | D. Thirteenth century |
| 5. Mir Jumla’s invasion | E. Did not last long |
Answer:
| Column A | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Ahoms’ migration to Brahmaputra valley | D. Thirteenth century |
| 2. Ahoms’ state depended on | A. Forced labour |
| 3. Introduction of high-quality gunpowder by Ahoms | B. 1530s |
| 4. Ahoms defeated by Mughals | E. Did not last long |
| 5. Mir Jumla’s invasion | C. 1662 |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
1. The Mughals were descendants of ___ from their mother’s side and ___ from their father’s side.
Answer:
Genghis Khan, Timur
2. Babur defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, at ___ in 1526.
Answer:
Panipat
3. The Mughals did not follow the rule of primogeniture but instead followed the custom of ___ inheritance.
Answer:
coparcenary
4. Akbar’s revenue minister, ___, carried out a careful survey of crop yields, prices, and areas cultivated.
Answer:
Todar Mal
5. The revenue system introduced by Akbar, known as ___, was based on crop yields and fixed in cash.
Answer:
zabt
6. The term ___ refers to an individual who holds a position or rank in the Mughal administrative system.
Answer:
mansabdar
7. Akbar’s policy of religious tolerance was known as ___.
Answer:
sulh-i kul
8. Mehrunnisa married Emperor Jahangir in ___ and received the title Nur Jahan.
Answer:
1611
9. The author of Akbar Nama was ___.
Answer:
Abul Fazl
10. The ___ were the main intermediaries for collecting taxes from peasants in the Mughal Empire.
Answer:
zamindars
11. ___ was the mother of Shah Jahan, and she was a Rathor princess.
Answer:
Manmati
12. The term ___ refers to revenue assignments given to mansabdars in the Mughal Empire.
Answer:
jagir
13. The Mughal Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under ___.
Answer:
Aurangzeb
