Find Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources’s MCQ Questions and Answers. You can print this page or download it in a PDF format. Feel free to copy the questions from the page for practice or paste them into the doc file. A few of the questions are tricky and challenging. Read the NCERT book closely to answer all the questions here. Give you comments if you find something out of place.
40 MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources with Answers
1. What is the primary reason for the differences in lifestyles of Mamba (Tanzania) and Peter (New Zealand)?
a) Cultural differences
b) Economic factors
c) Differences in land, soil, water, vegetation, animals, and technology
d) Educational differences
Answer:
c) Differences in land, soil, water, vegetation, animals, and technology
2. Which factor does NOT directly influence the use of land?
a) Climate
b) Technology
c) Population density
d) Language spoken in the region
Answer:
d) Language spoken in the region
3. What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by land?
a) About 30%
b) About 50%
c) About 70%
d) About 90%
Answer:
a) About 30%
4. What is the primary cause of uneven population distribution across the world?
a) Varied land and climate characteristics
b) Cultural preferences
c) Economic disparities
d) Political boundaries
Answer:
a) Varied land and climate characteristics
5. What is the main purpose of community land?
a) Industrial development
b) Private housing
c) Common uses like collection of fodder, fruits, and medicinal herbs
d) Commercial farming
Answer:
c) Common uses like collection of fodder, fruits, and medicinal herbs
6. Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of soil?
a) The nature of the parent rock
b) The type of animals living in the area
c) The architectural style of nearby structures
d) The mode of transportation used in the region
Answer:
a) The nature of the parent rock
7. What percentage of Earth’s water is fresh and available for human use?
a) About 2.7%
b) About 30%
c) About 50%
d) About 70%
Answer:
a) About 2.7%
8. Which method is NOT a way of conserving soil?
a) Mulching
b) Terrace farming
c) Intensive deforestation
d) Contour ploughing
Answer:
c) Intensive deforestation
9. Which one of these is a major threat to natural vegetation and wildlife?
a) Overgrazing
b) Urbanization
c) Deforestation
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above
10. What is the primary factor influencing the growth of natural vegetation?
a) The literacy rate of the region
b) Temperature and moisture
c) The type of government in power
d) The gross domestic product of the region
Answer:
b) Temperature and moisture
11. Which of the following is a significant factor in land degradation?
a) Afforestation
b) Organic farming
c) Overgrazing
d) Terrace farming
Answer:
c) Overgrazing
12. What is the main reason for the scarcity of fresh water in many regions of the world?
a) Lack of technological advancements
b) Over-exploitation and contamination of water sources
c) The abundance of saline ocean water
d) Low rainfall due to climatic factors
Answer:
b) Over-exploitation and contamination of water sources
13. What is the primary cause of landslides?
a) Overpopulation in hilly areas
b) Excessive rainfall and unstable landforms
c) Urban development
d) Agricultural activities
Answer:
b) Excessive rainfall and unstable landforms
14. What process helps in the formation of soil?
a) Evaporation
b) Erosion
c) Weathering
d) Condensation
Answer:
c) Weathering
15. What is the primary reason for the uneven distribution of population in different parts of the world?
a) Economic disparities
b) Technological advancements
c) Varied characteristics of land and climate
d) Political systems
Answer:
c) Varied characteristics of land and climate
16. Which factor primarily influences the types of crops grown in an area?
a) The political stability of the region
b) The type of soil and climate of the area
c) The population density of the area
d) The technological advancements in agriculture
Answer:
b) The type of soil and climate of the area
17. What is the main cause of water pollution?
a) Natural disasters
b) Deforestation
c) Dumping of industrial waste and sewage into water bodies
d) Overgrazing
Answer:
c) Dumping of industrial waste and sewage into water bodies
18. What role do forests play in the environment?
a) Increase in soil erosion
b) Reduction of carbon dioxide levels
c) Reduction of oxygen levels
d) Increase in air pollution
Answer:
b) Reduction of carbon dioxide levels
19. Which practice helps in conserving water?
a) Rainwater harvesting
b) Deforestation
c) Industrialization
d) Urbanization
Answer:
a) Rainwater harvesting
20. What is a major threat to wildlife?
a) Urbanization and deforestation
b) Low temperatures
c) Agricultural activities
d) Technological development
Answer:
a) Urbanization and deforestation
21. What is the main benefit of conserving biodiversity?
a) Increasing urbanization
b) Enhancing ecosystem stability
c) Promoting industrial growth
d) Encouraging monoculture farming
Answer:
b) Enhancing ecosystem stability
22. What is the main purpose of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries?
a) Commercial farming
b) Industrial development
c) Conservation of flora and fauna
d) Urban housing
Answer:
c) Conservation of flora and fauna
23. Which soil type is most suitable for growing cotton?
a) Black soil
b) Alluvial soil
c) Red soil
d) Laterite soil
Answer:
a) Black soil
24. What is the primary cause of air pollution?
a) Planting trees
b) Recycling
c) Emission of smoke from factories and vehicles
d) Rainwater harvesting
Answer:
c) Emission of smoke from factories and vehicles
25. What is the main disadvantage of excessive use of fertilizers?
a) Improving soil fertility
b) Contamination of water bodies
c) Increasing biodiversity
d) Promoting organic farming
Answer:
b) Contamination of water bodies
26. What is the main challenge in the conservation of wildlife?
a) High cost of technological advancements
b) Balancing human needs with wildlife protection
c) Urbanization
d) Industrialization
Answer:
b) Balancing human needs with wildlife protection
27. What role do forests play in the water cycle?
a) Decreasing groundwater levels
b) Increasing soil erosion
c) Aiding in the process of transpiration
d) Reducing rainfall
Answer:
c) Aiding in the process of transpiration
28. Which activity directly contributes to soil erosion?
a) Reforestation
b) Terrace farming
c) Overgrazing
d) Mulching
Answer:
c) Overgrazing
29. What is the main benefit of mixed cropping?
a) Increasing reliance on chemical fertilizers
b) Reducing soil fertility
c) Reducing the risk of crop failure
d) Encouraging deforestation
Answer:
c) Reducing the risk of crop failure
30. What is the main impact of indiscriminate construction on fertile land?
a) Increase in wildlife populations
b) Improvement in soil fertility
c) Reduction in land available for agriculture
d) Enhancement of natural vegetation
Answer:
c) Reduction in land available for agriculture
31. What is a key factor contributing to the extinction of various species?
a) Natural disasters
b) Habitat destruction
c) Organic farming
d) Rainwater harvesting
Answer:
b) Habitat destruction
32. What is the primary benefit of crop rotation?
a) Increasing the use of chemical fertilizers
b) Reducing soil erosion
c) Enhancing soil fertility
d) Promoting deforestation
Answer:
c) Enhancing soil fertility
33. Which activity is not a sustainable environmental practice?
a) Using renewable energy sources
b) Recycling and reusing materials
c) Excessive use of plastic bags
d) Conserving water resources
Answer:
c) Excessive use of plastic bags
34. What is a significant impact of over-irrigation?
a) Drought
b) Soil salinity
c) Increase in biodiversity
d) Enhancement of natural vegetation
Answer:
b) Soil salinity
35. What is a major factor causing the degradation of forest resources?
a) Controlled forest fires
b) Sustainable logging practices
c) Illegal logging and poaching
d) Planting of new trees
Answer:
c) Illegal logging and poaching
36. Which practice is not effective in controlling soil erosion?
a) Building dams
b) Planting vegetation cover
c) Contour ploughing
d) Deforestation
Answer:
d) Deforestation
37. What is the primary purpose of agro-forestry?
a) To increase urban development
b) To enhance soil erosion
c) To integrate tree cultivation with farming
d) To promote industrialization
Answer:
c) To integrate tree cultivation with farming
38. What is the main consequence of releasing untreated sewage into rivers?
a) Improvement of water quality
b) Increase in fish populations
c) Water pollution and health hazards
d) Enhancement of river biodiversity
Answer:
c) Water pollution and health hazards
39. What is the primary reason for the depletion of water resources?
a) High rainfall
b) Sustainable water usage
c) Overuse and wastage of water
d) Planting more trees
Answer:
c) Overuse and wastage of water
40. What is the main effect of industrial pollution on soil quality?
a) Improvement of soil texture
b) Increase in soil fertility
c) Soil contamination
d) Promotion of soil biodiversity
Answer:
c) Soil contamination
Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 Fill in the Blanks with Answers – Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
1. Land covers only about ___% of the Earth’s surface.
Answer:
30%
2. The ___ of the parent rock is a major factor in soil formation.
Answer:
nature
3. Fresh water accounts for only about ___% of the Earth’s water.
Answer:
2.7%
4. ___ is a method used to conserve soil by covering the ground between plants with a layer of organic matter.
Answer:
Mulching
5. ___ and ___ are two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation.
Answer:
Temperature and moisture
6. Forests play a crucial role in reducing ___ levels in the atmosphere.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
7. ___ is the process of collecting rainwater from rooftops and directing it to an appropriate location for future use.
Answer:
Rainwater harvesting
8. The growth of vegetation primarily depends on temperature and ___.
Answer:
moisture
9. The practice of ___ farming involves growing different crops in alternate rows and at different times.
Answer:
mixed
10. The major threat to wildlife includes habitat destruction, urbanization, and ___.
Answer:
deforestation
