Chapter 5 of Class 9 Geography is based on Natural Vegetation and Wildlife in India. Below we have 20 MCQ questions for you to practice and analyze your preparedness of the chapter. Before we start solving the questions, lets have a look at some of the important notes for the chapter –
- Introduction:
- India is one of the 12 mega bio-diversity countries in the world.
- Approximately 47,000 plant species and 90,000 animal species in India.
- Natural vegetation: Plants that grow naturally without human intervention.
- Types of Vegetation:
- Tropical Evergreen Forests:
- Found in areas with heavy rainfall (over 200 cm) like Western Ghats, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, and Tamil Nadu coast.
- Trees: Ebony, mahogany, rosewood, rubber.
- Animals: Elephants, monkeys, lemurs, deer, one-horned rhinoceroses, birds, bats, sloths, scorpions, and snails.
- Tropical Deciduous Forests:
- Most widespread forests in India, found in regions with 200-70 cm rainfall.
- Divided into moist and dry deciduous forests.
- Trees: Teak, bamboos, sal, shisham, sandalwood, khair, kusum, arjun, mulberry.
- Animals: Lions, tigers, pigs, deer, elephants, birds, lizards, snakes, and tortoises.
- Thorn Forests and Scrubs:
- Found in areas with less than 70 cm of rainfall, like northwest India.
- Trees: Acacias, palms, euphorbias, cacti.
- Animals: Rats, mice, rabbits, foxes, wolves, tigers, lions, wild ass, horses, and camels.
- Montane Forests:
- Found in mountainous regions, with vegetation changing with altitude.
- Trees: Oaks, chestnuts, pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce, cedar.
- Animals: Kashmir stag, spotted deer, wild sheep, jack rabbit, Tibetan antelope, yak, snow leopard, squirrels, shaggy horn wild ibex, bear, red panda, sheep, and goats.
- Mangrove Forests:
- Found in coastal areas influenced by tides, like deltas of Ganga, Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari, and Kaveri.
- Trees: Sundari trees, palm, coconut, keora, agar.
- Animals: Royal Bengal Tiger, turtles, crocodiles, gharials, and snakes.
- Tropical Evergreen Forests:
- Wildlife:
- Rich fauna with about 90,000 animal species and 2,000 bird species.
- Mammals: Elephants, one-horned rhinoceroses, Indian bison, nilgai, chousingha, gazelles, deer, monkeys.
- Unique species: Indian lion in Gir forest, tigers in Madhya Pradesh and Sundarbans, leopards.
- Reptiles: Turtles, crocodiles, gharials.
- Birds: Peacocks, pheasants, ducks, parakeets, cranes, pigeons.
- Marine life: Rich variety of fish in fresh and marine waters.
- Conservation Efforts:
- Eighteen biosphere reserves to protect flora and fauna, twelve included in the world network.
- Government assistance to botanical gardens.
- Projects like Project Tiger, Project Rhino, and Project Great Indian Bustard.
- 103 National Parks, 563 Wildlife sanctuaries, and Zoological gardens.
- Importance of Conservation:
- Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem balance.
- Human activities like hunting, pollution, introduction of alien species, and deforestation threaten biodiversity.
- Conservation is crucial for maintaining natural heritage and supporting life on earth.
Fully prepare with MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers, following the current exam pattern.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife MCQ with Answers
Question 1: India ranks ____ in the world in terms of plant diversity.
a) First
b) Fourth
c) Tenth
d) Twelfth
Answer:
c) Tenth — India occupies tenth place in the world in plant diversity.
Question 2: Which type of forest is typically found in areas with more than 200 cm of rainfall?
a) Montane Forests
b) Tropical Evergreen Forests
c) Mangrove Forests
d) Tropical Deciduous Forests
Answer:
b) Tropical Evergreen Forests — These forests are found in areas with more than 200 cm of rainfall.
Question 3: The Sundari tree, known for its durable hard timber, is found in the delta of which river?
a) Ganga
b) Mahanadi
c) Krishna
d) Godavari
Answer:
a) Ganga — Sundari trees are found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta.
Question 4: What type of vegetation is found in the north-western part of India, including semi-arid areas?
a) Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
b) Mangrove Forests
c) Tropical Evergreen Forests
d) Montane Forests
Answer:
a) Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs — This type of vegetation is found in semi-arid areas of north-western India.
Question 5: The Indian lion’s natural habitat is in:
a) The Sundarbans
b) The Western Ghats
c) The Gir Forest
d) The Himalayan Region
Answer:
c) The Gir Forest — The natural habitat of the Indian lion is the Gir Forest in Gujarat.
Question 6: Which forests are primarily found in the eastern part of India, receiving rainfall between 200 and 100 cm?
a) Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
b) Montane Forests
c) Moist Deciduous Forests
d) Tropical Evergreen Forests
Answer:
c) Moist Deciduous Forests — These forests are primarily found in the eastern part of India with rainfall between 200 and 100 cm.
Question 7: The Royal Bengal Tiger is a famous animal found in:
a) Montane Forests
b) Mangrove Forests
c) Tropical Evergreen Forests
d) Tropical Thorn Forests
Answer:
b) Mangrove Forests — The Royal Bengal Tiger is commonly found in Mangrove Forests.
Question 8: What type of forest is found in regions receiving less than 70 cm of rainfall?
a) Tropical Deciduous Forests
b) Tropical Evergreen Forests
c) Thorn Forests and Scrubs
d) Montane Forests
Answer:
c) Thorn Forests and Scrubs — These forests are found in regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall.
Question 9: Which trees predominate in the wet temperate type of forests found between 1000 and 2000 meters altitude?
a) Oaks and Chestnuts
b) Pine and Deodar
c) Ebony and Mahogany
d) Teak and Sal
Answer:
a) Oaks and Chestnuts — Evergreen broad-leaf trees such as oaks and chestnuts predominate in the wet temperate type of forests in this altitude range.
Question 10: Mangrove tidal forests in India are primarily found in the deltas of which rivers?
a) Ganga and Brahmaputra
b) Mahanadi and Krishna
c) Godavari and Kaveri
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above — Mangrove tidal forests are found in the deltas of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari, and Kaveri.
Question 11: Which state in India is known for its large bamboo forests?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer:
a) Assam — Assam is known for its extensive bamboo forests.
Question 12: The ‘Project Elephant’ was launched by the Indian government in which year?
a) 1992
b) 1986
c) 1995
d) 1980
Answer:
a) 1992 — The ‘Project Elephant’ was initiated by the Indian government in 1992.
Question 13: What is the main aim of the ‘Project Tiger’ initiated in India?
a) To protect tigers from poaching
b) To study the behavior of tigers
c) To ensure a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats
d) To promote tourism
Answer:
c) To ensure a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats — This is the main aim of ‘Project Tiger’.
Question 14: Which of the following is a biosphere reserve in India?
a) Jim Corbett National Park
b) Sunderbans
c) Kaziranga National Park
d) Ranthambore National Park
Answer:
b) Sunderbans — Sunderbans is recognized as a biosphere reserve.
Question 15: In which Indian state is the Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary located?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer:
c) Jammu and Kashmir — The Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 16: The Great Indian Bustard, a critically endangered bird species, is found in:
a) Desert National Park
b) Kaziranga National Park
c) Gir Forest National Park
d) Sundarbans National Park
Answer:
a) Desert National Park — The Great Indian Bustard is primarily found in the Desert National Park.
Question 17: What type of forest is most suitable for elephants and rhinoceros?
a) Tropical Rainforest
b) Mangrove Forests
c) Deciduous Forests
d) Thorn Forests
Answer:
c) Deciduous Forests — Elephants and rhinoceroses are typically found in Deciduous Forests.
Question 18: Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Mediterranean type of vegetation?
a) Trees shed their leaves in the dry season
b) Evergreen forests
c) Large grasslands
d) Thick canopies
Answer:
a) Trees shed their leaves in the dry season — This is a characteristic feature of the Mediterranean type of vegetation.
Question 19: The Silent Valley National Park in Kerala is primarily known for preserving:
a) Tigers
b) Elephants
c) Tropical rainforests
d) Mangrove forests
Answer:
c) Tropical rainforests — The Silent Valley National Park is known for its dense tropical rainforests.
Question 20: The state tree of Tamil Nadu, the Palmyra palm, is predominant in which type of forest region?
a) Tropical Evergreen Forests
b) Tropical Thorn Forests
c) Mangrove Forests
d) Deciduous Forests
Answer:
b) Tropical Thorn Forests — The Palmyra palm is predominantly found in Tropical Thorn Forest regions.
Match the following Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Tropical Evergreen Forests | (a) Areas with less than 70 cm of rainfall |
| (ii) Tropical Deciduous Forests | (b) Found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta |
| (iii) Montane Forests | (c) Heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats |
| (iv) Mangrove Forests | (d) Found in semi-arid areas of Gujarat and Rajasthan |
| (v) Thorn Forests and Scrubs | (e) Found between 1000 and 2000 metres altitude |
| (vi) Sundari trees | (f) Provide durable hard timber |
| (vii) Ebony, Mahogany | (g) Found in moist deciduous forests |
| (viii) Bamboos, Sal | (h) Common in evergreen forests |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Tropical Evergreen Forests | (c) Heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats |
| (ii) Tropical Deciduous Forests | (g) Found in moist deciduous forests |
| (iii) Montane Forests | (e) Found between 1000 and 2000 metres altitude |
| (iv) Mangrove Forests | (b) Found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta |
| (v) Thorn Forests and Scrubs | (a) Areas with less than 70 cm of rainfall |
| (vi) Sundari trees | (f) Provide durable hard timber |
| (vii) Ebony, Mahogany | (h) Common in evergreen forests |
| (viii) Bamboos, Sal | (g) Found in moist deciduous forests |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
1. Natural vegetation refers to a plant community that has grown naturally without ___ aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time.
Answer:
human
2. The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular ___ or period.
Answer:
region
3. Tropical Evergreen Forests are restricted to heavy rainfall areas of the ___ and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar.
Answer:
Western Ghats
4. Tropical Deciduous Forests are also called ___ forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm.
Answer:
monsoon
5. The dry deciduous forests are found in areas having rainfall between ___ cm and 70 cm.
Answer:
100
6. The common animals found in Tropical Evergreen Forests are ___, monkey, lemur, and deer.
Answer:
elephant
7. In regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall, the natural vegetation consists of ___ trees and bushes.
Answer:
thorny
8. The wet temperate type of forests are found between a height of ___ and 2000 metres.
Answer:
1000
9. At high altitudes, generally more than ___ metres above sea level, temperate forests and grasslands give way to the Alpine vegetation.
Answer:
3600
10. The mangrove tidal forests are found in the areas of coasts influenced by ___.
Answer:
tides
11. The ___ is the famous animal found in the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans.
Answer:
Royal Bengal Tiger
12. India is the only country in the world that has both ___ and lions.
Answer:
tigers
13. The ___ is the last remaining habitat of the Asiatic lion.
Answer:
Gir Forest
