We have reached the last chapter of Geography for Class 9 that is Chapter 6 Population. Here on this page you would find 20 MCQ questions with answers. This will help you to practice the questions and know where you stand for the Population chapter. Before you attempt the questions, you can refresh your knowledge with short notes presented below –
- Introduction:
- Importance of humans in utilizing resources and creating social and cultural environments.
- Population influences resources, calamities, and disasters.
- Population Size and Distribution:
- As of March 2011, India’s population was 1,210.6 million, 17.5% of the world’s population.
- Population is unevenly distributed.
- Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state; Sikkim and Lakshadweep have the smallest populations.
- Population Density:
- Population density: number of persons per unit area.
- India’s population density in 2011 was 382 persons per sq km.
- Bihar had the highest density (1,102 persons per sq km); Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest (17 persons per sq km).
- Population Growth and Processes of Population Change:
- Population growth: change in the number of inhabitants.
- Components: birth rates, death rates, and migration.
- India’s growth rate has been declining since 1981, but the absolute number added each decade is still large.
- Birth and Death Rates:
- Birth rate: number of live births per thousand persons per year.
- Death rate: number of deaths per thousand persons per year.
- High birth rates and declining death rates led to rapid growth till 1981; both rates have been declining since then.
- Migration:
- Migration: movement of people across regions and territories.
- Internal migration: within the country; International migration: between countries.
- Rural-urban migration influences distribution and composition.
- Adolescent Population:
- Adolescents (age 10-19 years) constitute one-fifth of India’s population.
- Nutrition and health issues, particularly anaemia among girls.
- National Population Policy:
- Initiated in 1952, aimed at family planning and improving health and welfare.
- NPP 2000 focuses on education, reducing infant mortality, universal immunization, delayed marriage for girls, and family welfare.
Rely on Class 9 Social Science MCQ Questions with Answers for complete preparation based on the latest pattern.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population MCQ with Answers
Question 1: What percentage of the world’s population does India hold?
a) About 2.4%
b) About 5.7%
c) About 17.5%
d) About 22.3%
Answer:
c) About 17.5% — India holds about 17.5% of the world’s population.
Question 2: Which state in India has the highest population density?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) West Bengal
d) Maharashtra
Answer:
b) Bihar — Bihar has the highest population density in India.
Question 3: What was the main objective of the 2001 Census of India?
a) To record the total number of people
b) To analyze the economic status of citizens
c) To provide a definitive count of the rural population
d) To collect data on the socio-economic status
Answer:
a) To record the total number of people — The primary objective was to record the total number of people in India.
Question 4: Which Indian state recorded the highest literacy rate as per the 2001 Census?
a) Kerala
b) Delhi
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer:
a) Kerala — Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in the 2001 Census.
Question 5: What is the term used to describe the number of live births per thousand people?
a) Mortality Rate
b) Birth Rate
c) Fertility Rate
d) Population Density
Answer:
b) Birth Rate — The term used is Birth Rate.
Question 6: As per the 2001 Census, which Indian state had the lowest sex ratio?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Gujarat
d) Rajasthan
Answer:
b) Haryana — Haryana had the lowest sex ratio according to the 2001 Census.
Question 7: The concept of ‘Population Explosion’ is best described as:
a) A rapid increase in death rate
b) A rapid decline in birth rate
c) A sudden increase in population
d) A steady increase in the elderly population
Answer:
c) A sudden increase in population — Population Explosion refers to a sudden and rapid rise in the number of individuals in a population.
Question 8: What factor has been the main driver for population growth in India?
a) Increased immigration
b) Higher birth rates
c) Decreased mortality rates
d) Economic development
Answer:
c) Decreased mortality rates — Decreased mortality rates have been a significant driver for population growth in India.
Question 9: The ‘Demographic Dividend’ in India refers to:
a) An aging population
b) A high mortality rate
c) A higher proportion of working-age population
d) A balanced sex ratio
Answer:
c) A higher proportion of working-age population
Question 10: Which Indian state had the largest rural population as per the 2001 Census?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) West Bengal
d) Maharashtra
Answer:
a) Uttar Pradesh — Uttar Pradesh had the largest rural population according to the 2001 Census.
Question 11: What term is used to describe the number of deaths per thousand people?
a) Birth Rate
b) Mortality Rate
c) Fertility Rate
d) Population Density
Answer:
b) Mortality Rate — The term used to describe the number of deaths per thousand people is Mortality Rate.
Question 12: Which state in India had the lowest literacy rate as per the 2001 Census?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Jharkhand
Answer:
a) Bihar — Bihar had the lowest literacy rate according to the 2001 Census.
Question 13: The ‘Age Structure’ of a population affects its:
a) Mortality rate
b) Economic development
c) Birth rate
d) Sex ratio
Answer:
b) Economic development — The age structure of a population significantly affects its economic development.
Question 14: In terms of population, India is the ____ largest country in the world.
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
Answer:
b) Second — India is the second-largest country in the world in terms of population.
Question 15: What is the main cause of high population density in the Northern Plains of India?
a) Industrialization
b) Fertile lands
c) Urbanization
d) Climate
Answer:
b) Fertile lands — The main cause of high population density in the Northern Plains is the region’s fertile lands.
Question 16: Which factor contributes to the decrease in the death rate in India?
a) Economic development
b) Improved medical facilities
c) Increase in birth rate
d) Migration
Answer:
b) Improved medical facilities — Improved medical facilities have contributed to the decrease in the death rate in India.
Question 17: The term ‘Population Density’ refers to:
a) The total number of people in a country
b) The number of people living in urban areas
c) The number of people living per unit area
d) The growth rate of the population
Answer:
c) The number of people living per unit area — Population Density refers to the number of people living per unit area.
Question 18: Which Indian state had the highest sex ratio as per the 2001 Census?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) West Bengal
d) Punjab
Answer:
a) Kerala — Kerala had the highest sex ratio according to the 2001 Census.
Question 19: The ‘Infant Mortality Rate’ is defined as the number of infants dying before the age of:
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 months
Answer:
a) 1 year — The Infant Mortality Rate is the number of infants dying before reaching the age of 1 year.
Question 20: What is the primary reason for high population growth in India?
a) High levels of immigration
b) High fertility rate
c) Low mortality rate
d) Economic prosperity
Answer:
b) High fertility rate — The primary reason for high population growth in India is its high fertility rate.
Match the following Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Population density | (a) First complete census in India |
| (ii) Migration | (b) Highest population density state in 2011 |
| (iii) 1881 | (c) Largest proportion of adolescents |
| (iv) Bihar | (d) Official enumeration of population |
| (v) Uttar Pradesh | (e) Movement of people across regions |
| (vi) Census | (f) Most populous state in India |
| (vii) Adolescent population | (g) Number of persons per unit area |
| (viii) 1952 | (h) Year the Family Planning Programme started |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Population density | (g) Number of persons per unit area |
| (ii) Migration | (e) Movement of people across regions |
| (iii) 1881 | (a) First complete census in India |
| (iv) Bihar | (b) Highest population density state in 2011 |
| (v) Uttar Pradesh | (f) Most populous state in India |
| (vi) Census | (d) Official enumeration of population |
| (vii) Adolescent population | (c) Largest proportion of adolescents |
| (viii) 1952 | (h) Year the Family Planning Programme started |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population
1. India’s population as on March 2011 stood at ___ million.
Answer:
1,210.6
2. The census of India provides us with information regarding the ___ of our country.
Answer:
population
3. Uttar Pradesh, with a population size of 199 million, is the most ___ state of India.
Answer:
populous
4. Population density is calculated as the number of ___ per unit area.
Answer:
persons
5. The population density of India in the year 2011 was ___ persons per sq km.
Answer:
382
6. The rate of population growth in India has been steadily ___ since 1981.
Answer:
declining
7. Birth rate is the number of ___ per thousand persons in a year.
Answer:
live births
8. Death rate is the number of ___ per thousand persons in a year.
Answer:
deaths
9. Migration is the movement of people across ___ and territories.
Answer:
regions
10. The natural increase of population is the difference between ___ rates and ___ rates.
Answer:
birth, death
11. Internal migration does not change the ___ of the population but influences the distribution of population within the nation.
Answer:
size
12. Adolescent population constitutes one-fifth of the total population of India and is generally grouped in the age group of ___ to ___ years.
Answer:
10, 19
13. The National Population Policy (NPP) 2000 provides a policy framework for imparting free and compulsory school education up to ___ years of age.
Answer:
14
14. The urban population has increased from 17.29 per cent of the total population in 1951 to ___ per cent in 2011.
Answer:
31.80
