I hope you are enjoying the initial days of your class 9. Here, we present some challenging extra multiple choice questions (MCQs) for geography in Chapter 1, India – Size and Location, from the NCERT book. In addition to the MCQs, you will find 10 true and false questions and 10 fill-in-the-blanks questions. In the end you have one match the following question. Solve these questions once you have completed the chapter. You might have to read the chapter word by word to solve all questions. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers designed for the latest exam pattern.
Presenting the chapter notes in short below which will help you to revise everything quickly.
- Location:
- India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
- Main land extends between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E.
- Size:
- Total area: 3.28 million sq km (2.4% of the world’s total area).
- India is the seventh-largest country in the world.
- Boundaries:
- Land boundary: ~15,200 km.
- Coastline: 7,516.6 km (including Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep).
- Geographical Divisions:
- Bounded by young fold mountains in the northwest, north, and northeast.
- Southern part tapers towards the Indian Ocean, dividing it into the Arabian Sea (west) and Bay of Bengal (east).
- Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent:
- About 30° extent from north to south and east to west.
- Despite the 30° extent, east-west appears smaller than north-south extent.
- Standard Time:
- 82°30’E longitude is taken as the Standard Meridian of India, passing through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh.
- Time lag of 2 hours from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh.
- Strategic Location:
- Central position between East and West Asia.
- Protrusion into the Indian Ocean aids in establishing maritime contacts.
- Long coastline on the Indian Ocean.
- Historical Contacts:
- Ancient land routes facilitated exchanges of ideas, commodities, and cultural influences.
- Significant maritime contacts established later.
- India’s Neighbours:
- Shares land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
- Maritime neighbours include Sri Lanka and Maldives.
- States and Union Territories:
- 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
- Diverse geographical and cultural regions.
India – Size and Location Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ
Question 1. What is the northernmost latitude of the Indian mainland?
a) 36°6’N
b) 37°6’N
c) 35°6’N
d) 38°6’N
Answer:
b) 37°6’N — The northernmost latitude of the Indian mainland is 37°6’N.
Question 2. India’s total area accounts for approximately what percentage of the world’s total geographical area?
a) 2.2%
b) 2.4%
c) 2.6%
d) 2.8%
Answer:
b) 2.4% — India’s total area accounts for about 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world.
Question 3. Which of the following is the southernmost point of the Indian Union?
a) Lakshadweep Point
b) Kanyakumari Point
c) Indira Point
d) Sriharikota Point
Answer:
c) Indira Point — The southernmost point of the Indian Union is Indira Point.
Question 4. The Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost two equal parts. What is its latitude?
a) 23° 30’N
b) 24° 30’N
c) 22° 30’N
d) 23° 0’N
Answer:
a) 23° 30’N — The Tropic of Cancer, dividing India into almost two equal parts, is at 23° 30’N latitude.
Question 5. What is the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the Indian mainland?
a) About 29° each
b) About 30° each
c) About 31° each
d) About 28° each
Answer:
b) About 30° each — The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the Indian mainland is about 30° each.
Question 6. India’s Standard Meridian is 82°30’E. Which city does it pass through?
a) Allahabad
b) Mirzapur
c) Varanasi
d) Lucknow
Answer:
b) Mirzapur — The Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passes through Mirzapur.
Question 7. Which sea lies to the east of the Indian mainland?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Indian Ocean
d) Red Sea
Answer:
b) Bay of Bengal — To the east of the Indian mainland lies the Bay of Bengal.
Question 8. What is the total length of India’s coastline, including the islands?
a) 7516.6 km
b) 7600 km
c) 7450 km
d) 7200 km
Answer:
a) 7516.6 km — The total length of India’s coastline, including the islands, is 7516.6 km.
Question 9. Which of these countries does not share a land boundary with India?
a) Nepal
b) Bhutan
c) Bangladesh
d) Sri Lanka
Answer:
d) Sri Lanka — Sri Lanka does not share a land boundary with India.
Question 10. Which two island groups belong to India?
a) Maldives and Lakshadweep
b) Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep
c) Sri Lanka and Maldives
d) Maldives and Andaman
Answer:
b) Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep — The two island groups belonging to India are Andaman and Nicobar, and Lakshadweep.
Question 11. Which latitude passes through the middle of India?
a) Equator
b) Tropic of Capricorn
c) Arctic Circle
d) Tropic of Cancer
Answer:
d) Tropic of Cancer — The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India.
Question 12. Which of these cities is nearest to the Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E)?
a) Kolkata
b) Delhi
c) Bhopal
d) Pune
Answer:
c) Bhopal — Bhopal is nearest to the Standard Meridian of India.
Question 13. What is the total length of India’s land boundary?
a) About 15,200 km
b) About 14,500 km
c) About 16,000 km
d) About 15,000 km
Answer:
a) About 15,200 km — The total length of India’s land boundary is about 15,200 km.
Question 14. Which of the following countries is not a neighbor of India?
a) Bhutan
b) Thailand
c) Nepal
d) Myanmar
Answer:
b) Thailand — Thailand is not a neighbor of India.
Question 15. What is the southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland?
a) 8°4’N
b) 7°4’N
c) 9°4’N
d) 10°4’N
Answer:
a) 8°4’N — The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland is 8°4’N.
Question 16. The easternmost longitude of India is:
a) 97°25’E
b) 95°25’E
c) 98°25’E
d) 96°25’E
Answer:
a) 97°25’E — The eastern most longitude of India is 97°25’E.
Question 17. Which ocean lies to the south of the Indian mainland?
a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Pacific Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean
Answer:
b) Indian Ocean — The Indian Ocean lies to the south of the Indian mainland.
Question 18. India shares the longest boundary with which country?
a) China
b) Bangladesh
c) Pakistan
d) Nepal
Answer:
b) Bangladesh — India shares the longest boundary with Bangladesh.
Question 19. The northern most point of the Indian Union, ‘Indira Point’, is located in which group of islands?
a) Lakshadweep
b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
c) Maldives
d) Sri Lanka
Answer:
b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands — ‘Indira Point’ is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Question 20. Which of these is not a Union Territory of India?
a) Puducherry
b) Lakshadweep
c) Goa
d) Chandigarh
Answer:
c) Goa — Goa is not a Union Territory of India; it is a state.
Question 21. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
a) Rajasthan
b) Odisha
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Tripura
Answer:
b) Odisha — The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Odisha.
Question 22. The easternmost longitude of India is
a) 97° 25′ E
b) 68° 7′ E
c) 77° 6′ E
d) 82° 32′ E
Answer:
a) 97° 25′ E — The easternmost longitude of India is 97° 25′ E.
Question 23. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with
a) China
b) Bhutan
c) Nepal
d) Myanmar
Answer:
c) Nepal — These states have common frontiers with Nepal.
Question 24. If you intend to visit Kavaratti during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India will you be going to?
a) Puducherry
b) Lakshadweep
c) Andaman and Nicobar
d) Daman and Diu
Answer:
b) Lakshadweep — Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep.
Question 25. My friend hails from a country which does not share a land boundary with India. Identify the country.
a) Bhutan
b) Tajikistan
c) Bangladesh
d) Nepal
Answer:
b) Tajikistan — Tajikistan does not share a land boundary with India.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Fill in the Blanks Questions for India – Size and Location
Here are 10 fill in the blanks questions based on Chapter 1, India – Size and Location from NCERT Geography book, Class 9 –
Question 1. India is located entirely in the __________ hemisphere.
Answer:
Northern — India is located entirely in the Northern hemisphere.
Question 2. The Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost two __________ parts.
Answer:
Equal — The Tropic of Cancer divides India into almost two equal parts.
Question 3. The southernmost point of the Indian Union, ‘Indira Point’, got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the __________.
Answer:
Tsunami — The southernmost point, ‘Indira Point’, got submerged during the Tsunami in 2004.
Question 4. India’s total area accounts for about __________ percent of the total geographical area of the world.
Answer:
2.4 — India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the world’s total geographical area.
Question 5. The land mass of India has an area of __________ million square km.
Answer:
3.28 — The land mass of India is 3.28 million square km.
Question 6. The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the Indian mainland is about __________ degrees each.
Answer:
30 — The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the Indian mainland is about 30 degrees each.
Question 7. The total length of the coastline of the mainland, including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep, is __________ km.
Answer:
7516.6 — The total length of the coastline is 7516.6 km.
Question 8. India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, and with China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and with Myanmar and Bangladesh in the __________.
Answer:
East — India shares its eastern boundaries with Myanmar and Bangladesh.
Question 9. The Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passing through Mirzapur is taken as the standard time for the whole __________.
Answer:
Country — The Standard Meridian of India is taken as the standard time for the whole country.
Question 10. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced India’s distance from Europe by __________ km.
Answer:
7000 — The Suez Canal’s opening reduced the distance by 7000 km.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Fill in the Blanks Questions: India – Size and Location
Here are 10 true and false questions for Chapter 1, India – Size and Location from the NCERT Geography book for Class 9.
Question 1. India’s total area accounts for about 3.4% of the total geographical area of the world.
Answer:
False — India’s total area accounts for about 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world.
Question 2. The Tropic of Capricorn passes through the middle of India.
Answer:
False — The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India.
Question 3. The southernmost point of the Indian Union, ‘Indira Point’, is located in the Lakshadweep Islands.
Answer:
False — The southernmost point of the Indian Union, ‘Indira Point’, is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Question 4. India’s landmass has a central location between East and West Asia.
Answer:
True — India’s landmass has a central location between East and West Asia.
Question 5. The Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passes through the city of Kolkata.
Answer:
False — The Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passes through Mirzapur, not Kolkata.
Question 6. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced India’s distance from Europe by 7,000 km.
Answer:
True — The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 did reduce India’s distance from Europe by 7,000 km.
Question 7. The northernmost latitude of the Indian mainland is 37°6’N.
Answer:
True — The northernmost latitude of the Indian mainland is 37°6’N.
Question 8. India shares a land boundary with Sri Lanka.
Answer:
False — India does not share a land boundary with Sri Lanka.
Question 9. The total length of the coastline of the Indian mainland, including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep, is about 6,100 km.
Answer:
False — The total length of the coastline is about 7,516.6 km.
Question 10. The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the Indian mainland is about 30 degrees each.
Answer:
True — The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the Indian mainland is about 30 degrees each.
Match the following Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Tropic of Cancer | (a) The longest coastline |
| (ii) Indira Point | (b) Standard Meridian of India |
| (iii) 82°30’E longitude | (c) The southernmost point of Indian Union |
| (iv) Indian Ocean | (d) Divides India into almost two equal parts |
| (v) Suez Canal | (e) India’s distance from Europe reduced by 7,000 km |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Tropic of Cancer | (d) Divides India into almost two equal parts |
| (ii) Indira Point | (c) The southernmost point of Indian Union |
| (iii) 82°30’E longitude | (b) Standard Meridian of India |
| (iv) Indian Ocean | (a) The longest coastline |
| (v) Suez Canal | (e) India’s distance from Europe reduced by 7,000 km |
