To effectively prepare for the class 9 history chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, focus on these key points with below short notes:
- 1850s-1880s: Debates over socialism in Russia
- 1898: Formation of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party
- 1905: The Bloody Sunday and the Revolution of 1905
- 1914: Beginning of the First World War (August 1)
- 1917: Abdication of the Tsar (March 2); Bolshevik uprising in Petrograd (October 24)
- 1918: Germany capitulates, ending the First World War (November 9); Proclamation of the Weimar Republic (November 9)
- 1918-1920: The Civil War in Russia
- 1919: Formation of Comintern
- 1919: Treaty of Versailles (June 28)
- 1929: Beginning of Collectivisation
- 1933: Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany (January 30)
- 1939: Germany invades Poland, beginning of the Second World War (September 1)
- 1941: Germany invades the USSR (June 22); Mass murder of the Jews begins (June 23); The United States joins the Second World War (December 8)
- 1945: Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz (January 27); Allied victory in Europe (May 8)
- 1945: The United States drops the atom bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, ending the Second World War (August 6)
- 1946: Royal Indian Navy mutiny reported
The conclusion for the class 9 chapter 2 are –
- Transformation of society in Europe and Russia
- Rise of socialism
- Effects of industrialization
- The Russian Revolution
- Subsequent developments in the USSR and its global influence
Prepare well with our Class 9 Social Science MCQ Questions with Answers, following the newest exam pattern.
MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 9 History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Question 1: What did the liberals want during the early 19th century in Europe?
a) A nation tolerating all religions
b) A democratic form of government
c) Complete abolition of monarchy
d) Equal rights for women
Answer:
a) A nation tolerating all religions — During the early 19th century, liberals in Europe wanted a nation which tolerated all religions.
Question 2: Who were against private property according to socialist beliefs in Europe?
a) Liberals
b) Radicals
c) Conservatives
d) Socialists
Answer:
d) Socialists — Socialists were against private property, seeing it as the root of social ills.
Question 3: What did Robert Owen, a leading English manufacturer, attempt to build in the USA?
a) A liberal society
b) A capitalist enterprise
c) A socialist community
d) A religious commune
Answer:
c) A socialist community — Robert Owen sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana, USA.
Question 4: What did Karl Marx believe was necessary for the liberation of workers?
a) Reforming capitalist society
b) Overthrowing capitalism and private property
c) Establishing a liberal government
d) Promoting religious tolerance
Answer:
b) Overthrowing capitalism and private property — Marx believed that workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property to free themselves from capitalist exploitation.
Question 5: Which political party was founded in Russia in 1898 by Marxists?
a) The Liberal Party
b) The Socialist Revolutionary Party
c) The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party
d) The Conservative Party
Answer:
c) The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party — This party was founded in 1898 by socialists who respected Marx’s ideas.
Question 6: What was a significant belief of the Socialist Revolutionaries in Russia around 1900?
a) Supporting the Tsar
b) Transferring land from nobles to peasants
c) Promoting industrialization
d) Establishing a constitutional monarchy
Answer:
b) Transferring land from nobles to peasants — Socialist Revolutionaries demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants.
Question 7: What was the primary form of industry in Russia before 1917?
a) Automotive
b) Textile
c) Agriculture
d) Steel
Answer:
c) Agriculture — The vast majority of Russia’s people were agriculturists before 1917.
Question 8: What was the primary cause of worker strikes in St. Petersburg in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
a) Demand for political rights
b) Poor working conditions and low wages
c) Opposition to the Tsar’s policies
d) Support for socialist ideas
Answer:
b) Poor working conditions and low wages — Strikes in St. Petersburg during the late 19th and early 20th centuries were primarily due to poor working conditions and low wages.
Question 9: In what year did the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party experience a split into the Bolshevik and Menshevik factions?
a) 1898
b) 1903
c) 1917
d) 1924
Answer:
b) 1903 — The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party split into the Bolshevik and Menshevik factions in 1903.
Question 10: What major event in Russian history occurred in 1905, leading to significant political changes?
a) The Bolshevik Revolution
b) The February Revolution
b) The October Revolution
c) The 1905 Revolution
Answer:
c) The 1905 Revolution — The 1905 Revolution was a major event leading to significant political changes in Russia.
Question 11: Which event in 1914 led to a change in the attitude of workers in Russia towards the Tsar?
a) The February Revolution
b) The October Revolution
c) The start of World War I
d) The formation of the Duma
Answer:
c) The start of World War I — The start of World War I in 1914 led to a significant change in the attitude of workers in Russia towards the Tsar.
Question 12: What was the main demand of the Soviet formed by the Petrograd workers in 1917?
a) The end of World War I
b) The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
c) The redistribution of land
d) Better working conditions and wages
Answer:
b) The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II — The main demand of the Soviet formed by Petrograd workers was the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II.
Question 13: Which group was known as ‘kulaks’ in the Russian countryside?
a) Peasant laborers
b) Landowning peasants
c) Bolshevik supporters
d) Military officials
Answer:
b) Landowning peasants — ‘Kulaks’ referred to the well-to-do, landowning peasants in the Russian countryside.
Question 14: What was the immediate effect of collectivization on agricultural production in Russia?
a) Significant increase
b) No change
c) Temporary decline
d) Permanent decline
Answer:
c) Temporary decline — The immediate effect of collectivization on agricultural production in Russia was a temporary decline.
Question 15: Who led the Bolshevik Party after Lenin’s death?
a) Joseph Stalin
b) Leon Trotsky
c) Alexander Kerensky
d) Nicholas Romanov
Answer:
a) Joseph Stalin — After Lenin’s death, Joseph Stalin led the Bolshevik Party.
Question 16: Which year marked the beginning of the Civil War in Russia?
a) 1917
b) 1918
c) 1920
d) 1922
Answer:
b) 1918 — The Civil War in Russia began in 1918.
Question 17: What was the primary goal of the Comintern founded by the Bolsheviks?
a) To promote peace in Europe
b) To spread communist revolutions globally
c) To support capitalist governments
d) To provide humanitarian aid
Answer:
b) To spread communist revolutions globally — The Comintern was founded by the Bolsheviks with the primary goal of spreading communist revolutions around the world.
Question 18: What was the main policy adopted by Stalin during the early Planned Economy period?
a) Privatization of agriculture
b) Nationalization of industries and banks
Question 19: How did the Russian government try to resolve the problem of grain shortages in the late 1920s?
a) By importing grain
b) By enforcing grain collections
c) By encouraging private farming
d) By reducing grain exports
Answer:
b) By enforcing grain collections — To resolve the problem of grain shortages, the government enforced grain collections from peasants.
Question 20: What was the result of the collectivization policy in the Soviet Union?
a) Increase in agricultural productivity
b) Widespread famine
c) Rapid industrialization
d) Political stability
Answer:
b) Widespread famine — The collectivization policy in the Soviet Union resulted in widespread famine.
Match the following Class 9 History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Questions
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) The February Revolution | (a) Nationalisation of banks and industry |
| (ii) Lenin’s Return to Russia | (b) Provisional Government formed |
| (iii) Stalin’s Collectivisation Programme | (c) Bolshevik opposition to war |
| (iv) The 1905 Revolution | (d) Severe famine and peasant resistance |
| (v) The October Revolution | (e) Creation of the Duma |
Answers
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) The February Revolution | (b) Provisional Government formed |
| (ii) Lenin’s Return to Russia | (c) Bolshevik opposition to war |
| (iii) Stalin’s Collectivisation Programme | (d) Severe famine and peasant resistance |
| (iv) The 1905 Revolution | (e) Creation of the Duma |
| (v) The October Revolution | (a) Nationalisation of banks and industry |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Now lets solve 12 fill-in-the-blank questions from 2nd chapter:
1. The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a dramatic change in the way in which society was ___.
Answer:
structured
2. Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all ___.
Answer:
religions
3. Unlike liberals, radicals opposed the privileges of great ___ and wealthy factory owners.
Answer:
landowners
4. The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian ___ Party (Bolshevik).
Answer:
Communist
5. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who respected ___’s ideas.
Answer:
Marx
6. In the countryside, peasants cultivated most of the land, but the ___, the crown, and the Orthodox Church owned large properties.
Answer:
nobility
7. The year 1904 was a particularly bad one for Russian workers because prices of essential goods rose so quickly that real wages declined by ___ percent.
Answer:
20
8. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was triggered by widespread ___ and discontent with the monarchy.
Answer:
protests
9. Lenin persuaded the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party to agree to a socialist ___ of power.
Answer:
seizure
10. The ___ was created by the Bolsheviks to coordinate the revolution.
Answer:
Military Revolutionary Committee
11. By the winter of 1916, ___ at bread shops were common due to severe food shortages.
Answer:
riots
12. During the civil war, the Bolsheviks kept industries and banks ___.
Answer:
nationalised
