Fifteen key points focusing on key points mentioned in the class 9 history chapter 5, “Pastoralists in the Modern World.”
- 1850-55: G.C. Barnes wrote about the Gujjars of Kangra
- 1860s: Expansion of railway network in India
- 1880-1920: Expansion of cultivated area by 6.7 million hectares
- 1864: Indian Forest Service set up by Dietrich Brandis
- 1865: Formulation of the Indian Forest Act
- 1878: Amendment of the Indian Forest Act, categorization into reserved, protected, and village forests
- 1906: Imperial Forest Research Institute set up at Dehradun
- 1910: Rebellion in Bastar against forest policies
- 1913: H.S. Gibson wrote about the closure of forests to grazing
- 1928: Report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture regarding the decline of grazing area
- 1947: Length of railway tracks increased to over 765,000 km
The notes will help students prepare for exams and act as a refresher.
Thoroughly prepare for exams with Class 9 Social Science MCQ Questions and Answers based on the latest pattern.
MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World
Question 1. Where are the Bugyals, natural pastures, located?
a) Eastern Garhwal
b) Western Ghats
c) Central India
d) Thar Desert
Answer:
a) Eastern Garhwal — Bugyals are vast natural pastures located in the high mountains of eastern Garhwal.
Question 2. Which tribe is known for herding goats and sheep in Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Gujjar Bakarwals
b) Gaddi Shepherds
c) Bhotiyas
d) Raikas
Answer:
a) Gujjar Bakarwals — The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are known for herding goats and sheep.
Question 3. During which season do the Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh move to Lahul and Spiti?
a) Winter
b) Spring
c) Summer
d) Monsoon
Answer:
c) Summer — Gaddi shepherds move to Lahul and Spiti during the summer season.
Question 4. Which community is associated with the bhabar region and high meadows of Garhwal and Kumaon?
a) Gujjar cattle herders
b) Gollas
c) Dhangars
d) Maasai
Answer:
a) Gujjar cattle herders — The Gujjar cattle herders come down to the bhabar region in winter and move up to the high meadows in summer.
Question 5. Which term describes the autumn crop usually harvested between September and October in India?
a) Kharif
b) Rabi
c) Bajra
d) Jowar
Answer:
a) Kharif — Kharif is the term used for the autumn crop usually harvested between September and October in India.
Question 6. Who were the prominent pastoral community of Maharashtra in the early twentieth century?
a) Gollas
b) Kurumas
c) Dhangars
d) Banjaras
Answer:
c) Dhangars — The Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra in the early twentieth century.
Question 7. Which pastoral group in Rajasthan is known for herding camels?
a) Gaddi shepherds
b) Raikas
c) Bhotiyas
d) Bakarwals
Answer:
b) Raikas — In Rajasthan, the Raikas are known for herding camels.
Question 8. The Raikas of Rajasthan combine which two activities for their livelihood?
a) Cultivation and pastoralism
b) Trade and agriculture
c) Weaving and herding
d) Fishing and pastoralism
Answer:
a) Cultivation and pastoralism — The Raikas of Rajasthan combine cultivation with pastoralism for their livelihood.
Question 9. What was the main impact of colonial rule on pastoralists in India?
a) Increased grazing lands
b) Reduced grazing grounds and regulated movements
c) Improved pastoral techniques
d) Expansion of pastoral communities
Answer:
b) Reduced grazing grounds and regulated movements — The colonial rule led to reduced grazing grounds and regulated movements for pastoralists in India.
Question 10. In which century did the British colonial government enact various Forest Acts in India?
a) 17th Century
b) 18th Century
c) 19th Century
d) 20th Century
Answer:
c) 19th Century — The British colonial government enacted various Forest Acts in India in the 19th Century.
Question 11. What was the primary reason for the decline of wool production in India in the early 20th century?
a) Decrease in wool demand
b) Industrialization
c) Disease in sheep
d) Increase in cotton production
Answer:
c) Disease in sheep — The decline in wool production was mainly due to disease in sheep.
Question 12. Which pastoral community in the Deccan plateau is known for buffalo herding?
a) Kurumas and Kurubas
b) Gollas
c) Raikas
d) Banjaras
Answer:
a) Kurumas and Kurubas — The Kurumas and Kurubas in the Deccan plateau are known for buffalo herding.
Question 13. What is the primary occupation of the Banjaras in the 20th century?
a) Agriculture
b) Trade
c) Weaving
d) Fishing
Answer:
a) Agriculture — The primary occupation of the Banjaras in the 20th century is agriculture.
Question 14. Which factor significantly affected the lives of pastoralists under colonial rule?
a) Urban development
b) Forest Acts
c) Railway expansion
d) Industrialization
Answer:
b) Forest Acts — The lives of pastoralists were significantly affected by the implementation of Forest Acts under colonial rule.
Question 15. How did the Criminal Tribes Act affect the pastoral communities?
a) Restricted their movement
b) Enhanced their trading opportunities
c) Provided them with agricultural land
d) Improved their social status
Answer:
a) Restricted their movement — The Criminal Tribes Act restricted the movement of pastoral communities.
Question 16. Which development in the 19th century had a profound impact on the pastoral economy?
a) Introduction of railways
b) Establishment of factories
c) Expansion of cultivation
d) Introduction of motor vehicles
Answer:
a) Introduction of railways — The introduction of railways in the 19th century had a profound impact on the pastoral economy.
Question 17. Which event in the early 20th century led to a dramatic increase in military demand for animals?
a) World War I
b) The Great Depression
c) The Industrial Revolution
d) World War II
Answer:
a) World War I — World War I led to a dramatic increase in military demand for animals in the early 20th century.
Question 18. How did the Maasai community in East Africa respond to colonial measures?
a) By adopting agriculture
b) By migrating to urban areas
c) By resisting through armed struggle
d) By increasing their herd size
Answer:
c) By resisting through armed struggle — The Maasai community in East Africa responded to colonial measures by resisting through armed struggle.
Question 19. What change occurred in the pastoral nomadic life in the 20th century?
a) Complete disappearance
b) Transformation into sedentary life
c) Expansion into new territories
d) Increase in nomadic movements
Answer:
b) Transformation into sedentary life — In the 20th century, pastoral nomadic life underwent a transformation into a more sedentary lifestyle.
Question 20. What was the impact of partition in 1947 on pastoralists in Punjab?
a) Improved grazing lands
b) Loss of traditional grazing grounds
c) Increase in livestock trade
d) Development of new pastoral routes
Answer:
b) Loss of traditional grazing grounds — The partition in 1947 led to the loss of traditional grazing grounds for pastoralists in Punjab.
Match the following Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World
Question
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Introduction of Waste Land Rules | (a) Confinement of pastoralists to arid zones |
| (ii) Establishment of Forest Acts | (b) Loss of traditional grazing lands |
| (iii) Implementation of the Criminal Tribes Act | (c) Decline in the number of livestock |
| (iv) Enforcing Grazing Tax | (d) Restricted pastoral movements |
| (v) Creation of game reserves | (e) Increased control over nomadic tribes |
Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (i) Introduction of Waste Land Rules | (b) Loss of traditional grazing lands |
| (ii) Establishment of Forest Acts | (d) Restricted pastoral movements |
| (iii) Implementation of the Criminal Tribes Act | (e) Increased control over nomadic tribes |
| (iv) Enforcing Grazing Tax | (c) Decline in the number of livestock |
| (v) Creation of game reserves | (a) Confinement of pastoralists to arid zones |
Fill in the Blanks Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World
Now lets solve 12 fill-in-the-blank questions from 5th chapter:
1. Nomadic pastoralists are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to ___.
Answer:
earn their living
2. The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are great herders of ___ and ___.
Answer:
goat, sheep
3. In summer, the Gujjar Bakarwals move their herds to the ___ of Kashmir.
Answer:
valley
4. The Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh move to ___ and ___ in the summer.
Answer:
Lahul, Spiti
5. Dhangars of Maharashtra were an important pastoral community known for rearing ___.
Answer:
sheep
6. The dry central plateau of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh is inhabited by ___, ___, and ___ herders.
Answer:
cattle, goat, sheep
7. The colonial state transformed all grazing lands into ___ farms to increase its revenue collection.
Answer:
cultivated
8. The Forest Acts classified forests into ‘___’ and ‘___’ categories.
Answer:
Reserved, Protected
9. The colonial government imposed a ___ on animals grazed on pastures to expand its revenue income.
Answer:
tax
10. The Raikas of Rajasthan are known for herding ___ and ___.
Answer:
camels, sheep
11. The Maasai pastoralists live primarily in ___ and ___.
Answer:
Kenya, Tanzania
12. During the colonial period, large areas of Maasai grazing land were turned into ___ like Maasai Mara and Serengeti Park.
Answer:
game reserves
